Shark conservation and blanket bans in the eastern Pacific Ocean

Abstract Sharks are one of the most threatened marine animals, with fishing identified as the prime human activity responsible for population declines. The tropical eastern Pacific, a biogeographic region spanning the coastal areas from Mexico to Peru including the Colombian Pacific coast and the Ga...

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Main Authors: Gustavo A. Castellanos‐Galindo, Pilar Herrón, Andrés F. Navia, Hollie Booth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-07-01
Series:Conservation Science and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.428
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author Gustavo A. Castellanos‐Galindo
Pilar Herrón
Andrés F. Navia
Hollie Booth
author_facet Gustavo A. Castellanos‐Galindo
Pilar Herrón
Andrés F. Navia
Hollie Booth
author_sort Gustavo A. Castellanos‐Galindo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sharks are one of the most threatened marine animals, with fishing identified as the prime human activity responsible for population declines. The tropical eastern Pacific, a biogeographic region spanning the coastal areas from Mexico to Peru including the Colombian Pacific coast and the Galapagos archipelago, forms critical habitat and migratory routes for sharks and other marine megafauna. The Colombian government recently announced a total (blanket) ban on all forms of shark fishing in the country, including artisanal and industrial. Prohibiting shark fisheries in Colombia could drive fishing and trade under‐ground, fueling criminality, and marginalization. This will not only undermine recent efforts of local communities and researchers to manage small‐scale fisheries, but will criminalize a key source of income for a historically marginalized part of Colombian society. To be effective and ethical, this government decision needs to be rethought incorporating a more holistic management strategy consented among different stakeholder groups.
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spelling doaj.art-12e0071b36c2464ba3c570c7ec212afa2022-12-21T18:25:20ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542021-07-0137n/an/a10.1111/csp2.428Shark conservation and blanket bans in the eastern Pacific OceanGustavo A. Castellanos‐Galindo0Pilar Herrón1Andrés F. Navia2Hollie Booth3Resource Management working group Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT) Bremen GermanyResource Management working group Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT) Bremen GermanyFundación SQUALUS Cali ColombiaUniversity of Oxford Oxford UKAbstract Sharks are one of the most threatened marine animals, with fishing identified as the prime human activity responsible for population declines. The tropical eastern Pacific, a biogeographic region spanning the coastal areas from Mexico to Peru including the Colombian Pacific coast and the Galapagos archipelago, forms critical habitat and migratory routes for sharks and other marine megafauna. The Colombian government recently announced a total (blanket) ban on all forms of shark fishing in the country, including artisanal and industrial. Prohibiting shark fisheries in Colombia could drive fishing and trade under‐ground, fueling criminality, and marginalization. This will not only undermine recent efforts of local communities and researchers to manage small‐scale fisheries, but will criminalize a key source of income for a historically marginalized part of Colombian society. To be effective and ethical, this government decision needs to be rethought incorporating a more holistic management strategy consented among different stakeholder groups.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.428Colombian Pacific coastconservation interventionholistic fisheries managementmarine social‐ecological systemsshark fisheries
spellingShingle Gustavo A. Castellanos‐Galindo
Pilar Herrón
Andrés F. Navia
Hollie Booth
Shark conservation and blanket bans in the eastern Pacific Ocean
Conservation Science and Practice
Colombian Pacific coast
conservation intervention
holistic fisheries management
marine social‐ecological systems
shark fisheries
title Shark conservation and blanket bans in the eastern Pacific Ocean
title_full Shark conservation and blanket bans in the eastern Pacific Ocean
title_fullStr Shark conservation and blanket bans in the eastern Pacific Ocean
title_full_unstemmed Shark conservation and blanket bans in the eastern Pacific Ocean
title_short Shark conservation and blanket bans in the eastern Pacific Ocean
title_sort shark conservation and blanket bans in the eastern pacific ocean
topic Colombian Pacific coast
conservation intervention
holistic fisheries management
marine social‐ecological systems
shark fisheries
url https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.428
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