Storm Dissolved Organic Carbon Dynamics in an Artificially Drained Watershed of the US Midwest

This study investigates changes in the nature, concentrations, and fluxes of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in tile drains (aka subsurface drains), overland flow, and stream flow for 6 spring storms in an artificially drained agricultural watershed. For moderate size storms, DOC concentrations are p...

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Main Authors: Philippe G. Vidon, Hilary A Hubbard, Pilar E. Cuadra, Matthew L. Hennessy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2012-01-01
Series:Air, Soil and Water Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4137/ASWR.S9973
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author Philippe G. Vidon
Hilary A Hubbard
Pilar E. Cuadra
Matthew L. Hennessy
author_facet Philippe G. Vidon
Hilary A Hubbard
Pilar E. Cuadra
Matthew L. Hennessy
author_sort Philippe G. Vidon
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates changes in the nature, concentrations, and fluxes of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in tile drains (aka subsurface drains), overland flow, and stream flow for 6 spring storms in an artificially drained agricultural watershed. For moderate size storms, DOC concentrations are primarily affected by variations in antecedent moisture conditions. Generally, DOC concentrations and aromaticity increase with flow, especially for storms associated with high antecedent moisture conditions. A shift in the source of DOC to the stream and tile drains from low aromaticity DOC at baseflow, to more aromatic DOC during storms was observed. Data indicates that increases in the frequency and intensity of large precipitation events as well as wetter conditions in spring would likely lead not only to an increase in DOC fluxes (simply because of higher discharge) but also to an increase in the amount of DOC exported for every unit of flow.
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spelling doaj.art-12e16353c8df450fa61a080b2206e66c2022-12-22T00:05:14ZengSAGE PublishingAir, Soil and Water Research1178-62212012-01-01510.4137/ASWR.S9973Storm Dissolved Organic Carbon Dynamics in an Artificially Drained Watershed of the US MidwestPhilippe G. Vidon0Hilary A Hubbard1Pilar E. Cuadra2Matthew L. Hennessy3The State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, USA.Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 W. Michigan St., Indianapolis, IN, USA.Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 W. Michigan St., Indianapolis, IN, USA.Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 W. Michigan St., Indianapolis, IN, USA.This study investigates changes in the nature, concentrations, and fluxes of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in tile drains (aka subsurface drains), overland flow, and stream flow for 6 spring storms in an artificially drained agricultural watershed. For moderate size storms, DOC concentrations are primarily affected by variations in antecedent moisture conditions. Generally, DOC concentrations and aromaticity increase with flow, especially for storms associated with high antecedent moisture conditions. A shift in the source of DOC to the stream and tile drains from low aromaticity DOC at baseflow, to more aromatic DOC during storms was observed. Data indicates that increases in the frequency and intensity of large precipitation events as well as wetter conditions in spring would likely lead not only to an increase in DOC fluxes (simply because of higher discharge) but also to an increase in the amount of DOC exported for every unit of flow.https://doi.org/10.4137/ASWR.S9973
spellingShingle Philippe G. Vidon
Hilary A Hubbard
Pilar E. Cuadra
Matthew L. Hennessy
Storm Dissolved Organic Carbon Dynamics in an Artificially Drained Watershed of the US Midwest
Air, Soil and Water Research
title Storm Dissolved Organic Carbon Dynamics in an Artificially Drained Watershed of the US Midwest
title_full Storm Dissolved Organic Carbon Dynamics in an Artificially Drained Watershed of the US Midwest
title_fullStr Storm Dissolved Organic Carbon Dynamics in an Artificially Drained Watershed of the US Midwest
title_full_unstemmed Storm Dissolved Organic Carbon Dynamics in an Artificially Drained Watershed of the US Midwest
title_short Storm Dissolved Organic Carbon Dynamics in an Artificially Drained Watershed of the US Midwest
title_sort storm dissolved organic carbon dynamics in an artificially drained watershed of the us midwest
url https://doi.org/10.4137/ASWR.S9973
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