Structural Behaviour of 13th and 14th Century Seljuk Mosques and Acculturation of Construction Knowledge

This study aims to demonstrate the acculturation of Seljuk architecture and construction techniques by tracing the development of peripheral walls in Seljuk wooden hypostyle mosques built in 13th and 14th centuries. To track the exchange of construction knowledge two Seljuk mosques (the Hanönü Mosqu...

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Main Author: Asli Er Akan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb 2022-01-01
Series:Prostor
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/405248
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author Asli Er Akan
author_facet Asli Er Akan
author_sort Asli Er Akan
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to demonstrate the acculturation of Seljuk architecture and construction techniques by tracing the development of peripheral walls in Seljuk wooden hypostyle mosques built in 13th and 14th centuries. To track the exchange of construction knowledge two Seljuk mosques (the Hanönü Mosque in Kastamonu and the Ahi Elvan Mosque in Ankara) are selected for comparison in this study. The main difference between the two mosques is their structural systems: one has a wooden peripheral wall and wooden skeleton system, while the other has a masonry peripheral wall and wooden pillars. In this study, a comparison of the structural systems and performances of these examples of wooden mosques exhibiting different wall systems was made together with structural analyses under basic loads. A series of structural analyses provides significant data about the structural behaviour of these types of structures, indicating acculturation of elements from Asia and Byzantium within Seljuk architecture and construction techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-12e9272e211745d9b04e8a70a25c42202024-04-15T17:48:09ZengFaculty of Architecture, University of ZagrebProstor1330-06521333-91172022-01-01301(63)344310.31522/p.30.1(63).4Structural Behaviour of 13th and 14th Century Seljuk Mosques and Acculturation of Construction KnowledgeAsli Er Akan0Department of Architecture, Çankaya UniversityThis study aims to demonstrate the acculturation of Seljuk architecture and construction techniques by tracing the development of peripheral walls in Seljuk wooden hypostyle mosques built in 13th and 14th centuries. To track the exchange of construction knowledge two Seljuk mosques (the Hanönü Mosque in Kastamonu and the Ahi Elvan Mosque in Ankara) are selected for comparison in this study. The main difference between the two mosques is their structural systems: one has a wooden peripheral wall and wooden skeleton system, while the other has a masonry peripheral wall and wooden pillars. In this study, a comparison of the structural systems and performances of these examples of wooden mosques exhibiting different wall systems was made together with structural analyses under basic loads. A series of structural analyses provides significant data about the structural behaviour of these types of structures, indicating acculturation of elements from Asia and Byzantium within Seljuk architecture and construction techniques.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/405248Ahi Elvan Mosque, Ankara,TurkeyFinite Element ModelHanönü Mosque, Kastamonu,Turkeyhypostyle wooden mosquesPeripheral Walls
spellingShingle Asli Er Akan
Structural Behaviour of 13th and 14th Century Seljuk Mosques and Acculturation of Construction Knowledge
Prostor
Ahi Elvan Mosque, Ankara,Turkey
Finite Element Model
Hanönü Mosque, Kastamonu,Turkey
hypostyle wooden mosques
Peripheral Walls
title Structural Behaviour of 13th and 14th Century Seljuk Mosques and Acculturation of Construction Knowledge
title_full Structural Behaviour of 13th and 14th Century Seljuk Mosques and Acculturation of Construction Knowledge
title_fullStr Structural Behaviour of 13th and 14th Century Seljuk Mosques and Acculturation of Construction Knowledge
title_full_unstemmed Structural Behaviour of 13th and 14th Century Seljuk Mosques and Acculturation of Construction Knowledge
title_short Structural Behaviour of 13th and 14th Century Seljuk Mosques and Acculturation of Construction Knowledge
title_sort structural behaviour of 13th and 14th century seljuk mosques and acculturation of construction knowledge
topic Ahi Elvan Mosque, Ankara,Turkey
Finite Element Model
Hanönü Mosque, Kastamonu,Turkey
hypostyle wooden mosques
Peripheral Walls
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/405248
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