Current hotspot and study trend of innate immunity in COVID-19: a bibliometric analysis from 2020 to 2022

BackgroundSince the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread throughout the world, many studies on innate immunity in COVID-19 have been published, and great progress has been achieved, while bibliometric analysis on hotspots and research trends in this field remains lacking.MethodsOn 17 Novem...

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Main Authors: Ping Lai, Shuquan Xu, Jin-hua Xue, Hong-zhou Zhang, Yi-ming Zhong, Yong-ling Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1135334/full
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author Ping Lai
Ping Lai
Ping Lai
Ping Lai
Shuquan Xu
Jin-hua Xue
Hong-zhou Zhang
Yi-ming Zhong
Yi-ming Zhong
Yong-ling Liao
Yong-ling Liao
author_facet Ping Lai
Ping Lai
Ping Lai
Ping Lai
Shuquan Xu
Jin-hua Xue
Hong-zhou Zhang
Yi-ming Zhong
Yi-ming Zhong
Yong-ling Liao
Yong-ling Liao
author_sort Ping Lai
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundSince the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread throughout the world, many studies on innate immunity in COVID-19 have been published, and great progress has been achieved, while bibliometric analysis on hotspots and research trends in this field remains lacking.MethodsOn 17 November 2022, articles and reviews on innate immunity in COVID-19 were recruited from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database after papers irrelevant to COVID-19 were further excluded. The number of annual publications and the average citations per paper were analyzed by Microsoft Excel. Bibliometric analysis and visualization of the most prolific contributors and hotspots in the field were performed by VOSviewer and CiteSpace software.ResultsThere were 1,280 publications that met the search strategy on innate immunity in COVID-19 and were published from 1 January 2020 to 31 October 2022. Nine hundred thirteen articles and reviews were included in the final analysis. The USA had the highest number of publications (Np) at 276 and number of citations without self-citations (Nc) at 7,085, as well as an H-index of 42, which contributed 30.23% of the total publications, followed by China (Np: 135, Nc: 4,798, and H-index: 23) with 14.79% contribution. Regarding Np for authors, Netea, Mihai G. (Np: 7) from the Netherlands was the most productive author, followed by Joosten, Leo A. B. (Np: 6) and Lu, Kuo-Cheng (Np: 6). The Udice French Research Universities had the most publications (Np: 31, Nc: 2,071, H-index: 13), with an average citation number (ACN) at 67. The journal Frontiers in Immunology possessed the most publications (Np: 89, Nc: 1,097, ACN: 12.52). “Evasion” (strength 1.76, 2021-2022), “neutralizing antibody” (strength 1.76, 2021-2022), “messenger RNA” (strength 1.76, 2021-2022), “mitochondrial DNA” (strength 1.51, 2021-2022), “respiratory infection” (strength 1.51, 2021-2022), and “toll-like receptors” (strength 1.51, 2021-2022) were the emerging keywords in this field.ConclusionThe study on innate immunity in COVID-19 is a hot topic. The USA was the most productive and influential country in this field, followed by China. The journal with the most publications was Frontiers in Immunology. “Messenger RNA,” “mitochondrial DNA,” and “toll-like receptors” are the current hotspots and potential targets in future research.
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spelling doaj.art-12eaaf9370334195ade7110c6dcd72e72023-05-10T05:19:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-05-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.11353341135334Current hotspot and study trend of innate immunity in COVID-19: a bibliometric analysis from 2020 to 2022Ping Lai0Ping Lai1Ping Lai2Ping Lai3Shuquan Xu4Jin-hua Xue5Hong-zhou Zhang6Yi-ming Zhong7Yi-ming Zhong8Yong-ling Liao9Yong-ling Liao10Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, ChinaInstitute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, GermanyGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, GermanyThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, ChinaThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, ChinaThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, ChinaBackgroundSince the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread throughout the world, many studies on innate immunity in COVID-19 have been published, and great progress has been achieved, while bibliometric analysis on hotspots and research trends in this field remains lacking.MethodsOn 17 November 2022, articles and reviews on innate immunity in COVID-19 were recruited from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database after papers irrelevant to COVID-19 were further excluded. The number of annual publications and the average citations per paper were analyzed by Microsoft Excel. Bibliometric analysis and visualization of the most prolific contributors and hotspots in the field were performed by VOSviewer and CiteSpace software.ResultsThere were 1,280 publications that met the search strategy on innate immunity in COVID-19 and were published from 1 January 2020 to 31 October 2022. Nine hundred thirteen articles and reviews were included in the final analysis. The USA had the highest number of publications (Np) at 276 and number of citations without self-citations (Nc) at 7,085, as well as an H-index of 42, which contributed 30.23% of the total publications, followed by China (Np: 135, Nc: 4,798, and H-index: 23) with 14.79% contribution. Regarding Np for authors, Netea, Mihai G. (Np: 7) from the Netherlands was the most productive author, followed by Joosten, Leo A. B. (Np: 6) and Lu, Kuo-Cheng (Np: 6). The Udice French Research Universities had the most publications (Np: 31, Nc: 2,071, H-index: 13), with an average citation number (ACN) at 67. The journal Frontiers in Immunology possessed the most publications (Np: 89, Nc: 1,097, ACN: 12.52). “Evasion” (strength 1.76, 2021-2022), “neutralizing antibody” (strength 1.76, 2021-2022), “messenger RNA” (strength 1.76, 2021-2022), “mitochondrial DNA” (strength 1.51, 2021-2022), “respiratory infection” (strength 1.51, 2021-2022), and “toll-like receptors” (strength 1.51, 2021-2022) were the emerging keywords in this field.ConclusionThe study on innate immunity in COVID-19 is a hot topic. The USA was the most productive and influential country in this field, followed by China. The journal with the most publications was Frontiers in Immunology. “Messenger RNA,” “mitochondrial DNA,” and “toll-like receptors” are the current hotspots and potential targets in future research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1135334/fullCOVID-19innate immunitybibliometric analysisWoSCCVOS viewerCiteSpace
spellingShingle Ping Lai
Ping Lai
Ping Lai
Ping Lai
Shuquan Xu
Jin-hua Xue
Hong-zhou Zhang
Yi-ming Zhong
Yi-ming Zhong
Yong-ling Liao
Yong-ling Liao
Current hotspot and study trend of innate immunity in COVID-19: a bibliometric analysis from 2020 to 2022
Frontiers in Immunology
COVID-19
innate immunity
bibliometric analysis
WoSCC
VOS viewer
CiteSpace
title Current hotspot and study trend of innate immunity in COVID-19: a bibliometric analysis from 2020 to 2022
title_full Current hotspot and study trend of innate immunity in COVID-19: a bibliometric analysis from 2020 to 2022
title_fullStr Current hotspot and study trend of innate immunity in COVID-19: a bibliometric analysis from 2020 to 2022
title_full_unstemmed Current hotspot and study trend of innate immunity in COVID-19: a bibliometric analysis from 2020 to 2022
title_short Current hotspot and study trend of innate immunity in COVID-19: a bibliometric analysis from 2020 to 2022
title_sort current hotspot and study trend of innate immunity in covid 19 a bibliometric analysis from 2020 to 2022
topic COVID-19
innate immunity
bibliometric analysis
WoSCC
VOS viewer
CiteSpace
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1135334/full
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