The Application of the Ultrasound Technique in the Production of Rosé and Red Wines

The application of the ultrasound technique (US) in the production of rosé and red wines has demonstrated that the aromatic composition of rose wine can be affected and that it contributes to increasing the color of red wines without increasing the extraction of astringent tannins. The ultrasound tr...

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Main Authors: Victoria Lizama, Inmaculada Álvarez, María José García-Esparza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Fermentation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/3/164
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author Victoria Lizama
Inmaculada Álvarez
María José García-Esparza
author_facet Victoria Lizama
Inmaculada Álvarez
María José García-Esparza
author_sort Victoria Lizama
collection DOAJ
description The application of the ultrasound technique (US) in the production of rosé and red wines has demonstrated that the aromatic composition of rose wine can be affected and that it contributes to increasing the color of red wines without increasing the extraction of astringent tannins. The ultrasound treatment has favored the extraction of anthocyanins, which has had an impact on the increase in color density (C.D.) and has allowed greater color stability over time. Moreover, significant differences have been found between the two US systems applied, with continuous treatment being more effective in the extraction of phenolic compounds than pulsed treatment. The application system of the US also affects the aromatic composition of the wines. These results are of interest, as some esters have been described as important odorants in wines.
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spelling doaj.art-12f25ab9cfec43639563ced812b6ada12024-03-27T13:38:01ZengMDPI AGFermentation2311-56372024-03-0110316410.3390/fermentation10030164The Application of the Ultrasound Technique in the Production of Rosé and Red WinesVictoria Lizama0Inmaculada Álvarez1María José García-Esparza2Instituto de Ingeniería de Alimentos-FoodUPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Cmno de Vera s.n, 46022 Valencia, SpainInstituto de Ingeniería de Alimentos-FoodUPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Cmno de Vera s.n, 46022 Valencia, SpainInstituto de Ingeniería de Alimentos-FoodUPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Cmno de Vera s.n, 46022 Valencia, SpainThe application of the ultrasound technique (US) in the production of rosé and red wines has demonstrated that the aromatic composition of rose wine can be affected and that it contributes to increasing the color of red wines without increasing the extraction of astringent tannins. The ultrasound treatment has favored the extraction of anthocyanins, which has had an impact on the increase in color density (C.D.) and has allowed greater color stability over time. Moreover, significant differences have been found between the two US systems applied, with continuous treatment being more effective in the extraction of phenolic compounds than pulsed treatment. The application system of the US also affects the aromatic composition of the wines. These results are of interest, as some esters have been described as important odorants in wines.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/3/164ultrasoundsaroma compoundspolyphenolic compositionwine quality
spellingShingle Victoria Lizama
Inmaculada Álvarez
María José García-Esparza
The Application of the Ultrasound Technique in the Production of Rosé and Red Wines
Fermentation
ultrasounds
aroma compounds
polyphenolic composition
wine quality
title The Application of the Ultrasound Technique in the Production of Rosé and Red Wines
title_full The Application of the Ultrasound Technique in the Production of Rosé and Red Wines
title_fullStr The Application of the Ultrasound Technique in the Production of Rosé and Red Wines
title_full_unstemmed The Application of the Ultrasound Technique in the Production of Rosé and Red Wines
title_short The Application of the Ultrasound Technique in the Production of Rosé and Red Wines
title_sort application of the ultrasound technique in the production of rose and red wines
topic ultrasounds
aroma compounds
polyphenolic composition
wine quality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/3/164
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