Development of Paper-Based Fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Rapid Detection of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus

Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a notifiable viral disease caused by Lumpy Skin Disease virus (LSDV). It is usually associated with high economic losses, including a loss of productivity, infertility, and death. LSDV shares genetic and antigenic similarities with Sheep pox virus (SPV) and Goat pox (GPV)...

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Main Authors: Samr Kassem, Mervat E. Hamdy, Karim M. Selim, Dalia M. A. Elmasry, Momtaz A. Shahein, Dalia M. El-Husseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/7/1676
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author Samr Kassem
Mervat E. Hamdy
Karim M. Selim
Dalia M. A. Elmasry
Momtaz A. Shahein
Dalia M. El-Husseini
author_facet Samr Kassem
Mervat E. Hamdy
Karim M. Selim
Dalia M. A. Elmasry
Momtaz A. Shahein
Dalia M. El-Husseini
author_sort Samr Kassem
collection DOAJ
description Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a notifiable viral disease caused by Lumpy Skin Disease virus (LSDV). It is usually associated with high economic losses, including a loss of productivity, infertility, and death. LSDV shares genetic and antigenic similarities with Sheep pox virus (SPV) and Goat pox (GPV) virus. Hence, the LSDV traditional diagnostic tools faced many limitations regarding sensitivity, specificity, and cross-reactivity. Herein, we fabricated a paper-based turn-on fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) sensor for the rapid detection of LSDV. The LSDV-MIPs sensor showed strong fluorescent intensity signal enhancement in response to the presence of the virus within minutes. Our sensor showed a limit of detection of 10<sup>1</sup> log<sub>10</sub> TCID50/mL. Moreover, it showed significantly higher specificity to LSDV relative to other viruses, especially SPV. To our knowledge, this is the first record of a paper-based rapid detection test for LSDV depending on fluorescent turn-on behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-12f5586c560443ffaa1a6b2a57b39e5f2024-04-12T13:23:44ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-04-01297167610.3390/molecules29071676Development of Paper-Based Fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Rapid Detection of Lumpy Skin Disease VirusSamr Kassem0Mervat E. Hamdy1Karim M. Selim2Dalia M. A. Elmasry3Momtaz A. Shahein4Dalia M. El-Husseini5Nanomaterials Research and Synthesis Unit, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12618, EgyptGenome Research Unit, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12618, EgyptReference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12618, EgyptNanomaterials Research and Synthesis Unit, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12618, EgyptVirology Research Department, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12618, EgyptNanomaterials Research and Synthesis Unit, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12618, EgyptLumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a notifiable viral disease caused by Lumpy Skin Disease virus (LSDV). It is usually associated with high economic losses, including a loss of productivity, infertility, and death. LSDV shares genetic and antigenic similarities with Sheep pox virus (SPV) and Goat pox (GPV) virus. Hence, the LSDV traditional diagnostic tools faced many limitations regarding sensitivity, specificity, and cross-reactivity. Herein, we fabricated a paper-based turn-on fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) sensor for the rapid detection of LSDV. The LSDV-MIPs sensor showed strong fluorescent intensity signal enhancement in response to the presence of the virus within minutes. Our sensor showed a limit of detection of 10<sup>1</sup> log<sub>10</sub> TCID50/mL. Moreover, it showed significantly higher specificity to LSDV relative to other viruses, especially SPV. To our knowledge, this is the first record of a paper-based rapid detection test for LSDV depending on fluorescent turn-on behavior.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/7/1676LSDVpaper-basedfluorescentMIPsbiosensor
spellingShingle Samr Kassem
Mervat E. Hamdy
Karim M. Selim
Dalia M. A. Elmasry
Momtaz A. Shahein
Dalia M. El-Husseini
Development of Paper-Based Fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Rapid Detection of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus
Molecules
LSDV
paper-based
fluorescent
MIPs
biosensor
title Development of Paper-Based Fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Rapid Detection of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus
title_full Development of Paper-Based Fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Rapid Detection of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus
title_fullStr Development of Paper-Based Fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Rapid Detection of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus
title_full_unstemmed Development of Paper-Based Fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Rapid Detection of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus
title_short Development of Paper-Based Fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Rapid Detection of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus
title_sort development of paper based fluorescent molecularly imprinted polymer sensor for rapid detection of lumpy skin disease virus
topic LSDV
paper-based
fluorescent
MIPs
biosensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/7/1676
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