Linear Operators That Preserve Two Genera of a Graph

If a graph can be embedded in a smooth orientable surface of genus <i>g</i> without edge crossings and can not be embedded on one of genus <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: LeRoy B. Beasley, Kyung-Tae Kang, Seok-Zun Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/676
Description
Summary:If a graph can be embedded in a smooth orientable surface of genus <i>g</i> without edge crossings and can not be embedded on one of genus <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> without edge crossings, then we say that the graph has genus <i>g</i>. We consider a mapping on the set of graphs with <i>m</i> vertices into itself. The mapping is called a linear operator if it preserves a union of graphs and it also preserves the empty graph. On the set of graphs with <i>m</i> vertices, we consider and investigate those linear operators which map graphs of genus <i>g</i> to graphs of genus <i>g</i> and graphs of genus <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> to graphs of genus <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> for <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <i>m</i> sufficiently large. We show that such linear operators are necessarily vertex permutations.
ISSN:2227-7390