An Enhanced Backbone-Assisted Reliable Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks

An extremely reliable source to sink communication is required for most of the contemporary WSN applications especially pertaining to military, healthcare and disaster-recovery. However, due to their intrinsic energy, bandwidth and computational constraints, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) encounter...

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Main Authors: Amna Ali, Muhammad Taqi Raza, Syed Ali Khayam, Ali Tufail, Ki-Hyung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/3/1619/
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author Amna Ali
Muhammad Taqi Raza
Syed Ali Khayam
Ali Tufail
Ki-Hyung Kim
author_facet Amna Ali
Muhammad Taqi Raza
Syed Ali Khayam
Ali Tufail
Ki-Hyung Kim
author_sort Amna Ali
collection DOAJ
description An extremely reliable source to sink communication is required for most of the contemporary WSN applications especially pertaining to military, healthcare and disaster-recovery. However, due to their intrinsic energy, bandwidth and computational constraints, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) encounter several challenges in reliable source to sink communication. In this paper, we present a novel reliable topology that uses reliable hotlines between sensor gateways to boost the reliability of end-to-end transmissions. This reliable and efficient routing alternative reduces the number of average hops from source to the sink. We prove, with the help of analytical evaluation, that communication using hotlines is considerably more reliable than traditional WSN routing. We use reliability theory to analyze the cost and benefit of adding gateway nodes to a backbone-assisted WSN. However, in hotline assisted routing some scenarios where source and the sink are just a couple of hops away might bring more latency, therefore, we present a Signature Based Routing (SBR) scheme. SBR enables the gateways to make intelligent routing decisions, based upon the derived signature, hence providing lesser end-to-end delay between source to the sink communication. Finally, we evaluate our proposed hotline based topology with the help of a simulation tool and show that the proposed topology provides manifold increase in end-to-end reliability.
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spelling doaj.art-12fc7c231c244a748432ee1fcae636ff2022-12-22T01:57:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202010-03-011031619165110.3390/s100301619An Enhanced Backbone-Assisted Reliable Framework for Wireless Sensor NetworksAmna AliMuhammad Taqi RazaSyed Ali KhayamAli TufailKi-Hyung KimAn extremely reliable source to sink communication is required for most of the contemporary WSN applications especially pertaining to military, healthcare and disaster-recovery. However, due to their intrinsic energy, bandwidth and computational constraints, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) encounter several challenges in reliable source to sink communication. In this paper, we present a novel reliable topology that uses reliable hotlines between sensor gateways to boost the reliability of end-to-end transmissions. This reliable and efficient routing alternative reduces the number of average hops from source to the sink. We prove, with the help of analytical evaluation, that communication using hotlines is considerably more reliable than traditional WSN routing. We use reliability theory to analyze the cost and benefit of adding gateway nodes to a backbone-assisted WSN. However, in hotline assisted routing some scenarios where source and the sink are just a couple of hops away might bring more latency, therefore, we present a Signature Based Routing (SBR) scheme. SBR enables the gateways to make intelligent routing decisions, based upon the derived signature, hence providing lesser end-to-end delay between source to the sink communication. Finally, we evaluate our proposed hotline based topology with the help of a simulation tool and show that the proposed topology provides manifold increase in end-to-end reliability.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/3/1619/Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)sensor nodesreliabilitybackbone routers
spellingShingle Amna Ali
Muhammad Taqi Raza
Syed Ali Khayam
Ali Tufail
Ki-Hyung Kim
An Enhanced Backbone-Assisted Reliable Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks
Sensors
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
sensor nodes
reliability
backbone routers
title An Enhanced Backbone-Assisted Reliable Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full An Enhanced Backbone-Assisted Reliable Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr An Enhanced Backbone-Assisted Reliable Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed An Enhanced Backbone-Assisted Reliable Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short An Enhanced Backbone-Assisted Reliable Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort enhanced backbone assisted reliable framework for wireless sensor networks
topic Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
sensor nodes
reliability
backbone routers
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/3/1619/
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