Observation of multiple rotons and multidirectional roton-like dispersion relations in acoustic metamaterials

Roton dispersion relations were firstly predicted by Landau and have been extensively explored in correlated quantum systems at low temperatures. Recently, the roton-like dispersion relations were theoretically extended to classical acoustics, which, however, have remained elusive in reality. Here,...

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Main Authors: Zhenxiao Zhu, Zhen Gao, Gui-Geng Liu, Yong Ge, Yin Wang, Xiang Xi, Bei Yan, Fujia Chen, Perry Ping Shum, Hong-xiang Sun, Yihao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aca786
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author Zhenxiao Zhu
Zhen Gao
Gui-Geng Liu
Yong Ge
Yin Wang
Xiang Xi
Bei Yan
Fujia Chen
Perry Ping Shum
Hong-xiang Sun
Yihao Yang
author_facet Zhenxiao Zhu
Zhen Gao
Gui-Geng Liu
Yong Ge
Yin Wang
Xiang Xi
Bei Yan
Fujia Chen
Perry Ping Shum
Hong-xiang Sun
Yihao Yang
author_sort Zhenxiao Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Roton dispersion relations were firstly predicted by Landau and have been extensively explored in correlated quantum systems at low temperatures. Recently, the roton-like dispersion relations were theoretically extended to classical acoustics, which, however, have remained elusive in reality. Here, we report the experimental observation of roton-like dispersions in acoustic metamaterials with beyond-nearest-neighbour interactions at ambient temperatures. The resulting metamaterial supports multiple coexisting modes with different wavevectors and group velocities at the same frequency and broadband backward waves, analogous to the ‘return flow’ termed by Feynman in the context of rotons. By increasing the order of long-range interaction, we observe multiple rotons on a single dispersion band, which have never appeared in Landau’s prediction or any other condensed-matter or classical-wave studies. Moreover, we have also theoretically proposed and experimentally observed multidirectional roton-like dispersion relations in a two-dimensional nonlocal acoustic metamaterial. The realization of roton-like dispersions in metamaterials could pave the way to explore novel physics and applications on quantum-inspired phenomena in classical systems.
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spelling doaj.art-1301151ef9844304b8084ffbe28b4a792023-08-09T14:10:17ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302022-01-01241212301910.1088/1367-2630/aca786Observation of multiple rotons and multidirectional roton-like dispersion relations in acoustic metamaterialsZhenxiao Zhu0Zhen Gao1Gui-Geng Liu2Yong Ge3Yin Wang4Xiang Xi5Bei Yan6Fujia Chen7Perry Ping Shum8Hong-xiang Sun9https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-6837Yihao Yang10Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of ChinaDivision of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, SingaporeSchool of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University , Zhenjiang 212013, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University , Zhenjiang 212013, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of ChinaInterdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Science and Technology Innovation Center, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University , Zhenjiang 212013, People’s Republic of ChinaInterdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Science and Technology Innovation Center, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of ChinaRoton dispersion relations were firstly predicted by Landau and have been extensively explored in correlated quantum systems at low temperatures. Recently, the roton-like dispersion relations were theoretically extended to classical acoustics, which, however, have remained elusive in reality. Here, we report the experimental observation of roton-like dispersions in acoustic metamaterials with beyond-nearest-neighbour interactions at ambient temperatures. The resulting metamaterial supports multiple coexisting modes with different wavevectors and group velocities at the same frequency and broadband backward waves, analogous to the ‘return flow’ termed by Feynman in the context of rotons. By increasing the order of long-range interaction, we observe multiple rotons on a single dispersion band, which have never appeared in Landau’s prediction or any other condensed-matter or classical-wave studies. Moreover, we have also theoretically proposed and experimentally observed multidirectional roton-like dispersion relations in a two-dimensional nonlocal acoustic metamaterial. The realization of roton-like dispersions in metamaterials could pave the way to explore novel physics and applications on quantum-inspired phenomena in classical systems.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aca786long-range interactionroton-like dispersionmultiple rotonsmultidirectional roton-like dispersionnonlocal acoustic metamaterials
spellingShingle Zhenxiao Zhu
Zhen Gao
Gui-Geng Liu
Yong Ge
Yin Wang
Xiang Xi
Bei Yan
Fujia Chen
Perry Ping Shum
Hong-xiang Sun
Yihao Yang
Observation of multiple rotons and multidirectional roton-like dispersion relations in acoustic metamaterials
New Journal of Physics
long-range interaction
roton-like dispersion
multiple rotons
multidirectional roton-like dispersion
nonlocal acoustic metamaterials
title Observation of multiple rotons and multidirectional roton-like dispersion relations in acoustic metamaterials
title_full Observation of multiple rotons and multidirectional roton-like dispersion relations in acoustic metamaterials
title_fullStr Observation of multiple rotons and multidirectional roton-like dispersion relations in acoustic metamaterials
title_full_unstemmed Observation of multiple rotons and multidirectional roton-like dispersion relations in acoustic metamaterials
title_short Observation of multiple rotons and multidirectional roton-like dispersion relations in acoustic metamaterials
title_sort observation of multiple rotons and multidirectional roton like dispersion relations in acoustic metamaterials
topic long-range interaction
roton-like dispersion
multiple rotons
multidirectional roton-like dispersion
nonlocal acoustic metamaterials
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aca786
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