Are Echo Chambers Based on Partisanship? Twitter and Political Polarity in Poland and Hungary

In this study, we investigate how Twitter allows individuals in Hungary and Poland to experience different political views. To comprehend citizens’ exposure to political information, “who’s following who?” graphs of 455,912 users in Hungary (851,557 connections) and 1,803,837 users in Poland (10,124...

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Main Authors: Paweł Matuszewski, Gabriella Szabó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-04-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119837671
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author Paweł Matuszewski
Gabriella Szabó
author_facet Paweł Matuszewski
Gabriella Szabó
author_sort Paweł Matuszewski
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we investigate how Twitter allows individuals in Hungary and Poland to experience different political views. To comprehend citizens’ exposure to political information, “who’s following who?” graphs of 455,912 users in Hungary (851,557 connections) and 1,803,837 users in Poland (10,124,501 connections) are examined. Our conceptual point of departure is that Twitter follower networks tell us whether individuals prefer to be members of a group that receives one-sided political messages, or whether they tend to form politically heterogeneous clusters that cut across ideological lines. Methodologically, such connections are best studied by means of computer-aided quantitative research complemented by the sociocentric approach of network analysis. Our data date from September 2018. The findings for Poland do not support the hypothesis of clusters emerging along partisan lines. Likewise, the Hungarian case reveals sharp group divisions on Twitter, the nodes however are diverse and overlapping in terms of political leaning . The data suggest that exposure and segregation in follower networks are not necessarily based on partisanship.
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spelling doaj.art-1306f9b057c64021848d267f22a271852022-12-22T01:55:13ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512019-04-01510.1177/2056305119837671Are Echo Chambers Based on Partisanship? Twitter and Political Polarity in Poland and HungaryPaweł Matuszewski0Gabriella Szabó1Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, PolandCentre for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, HungaryIn this study, we investigate how Twitter allows individuals in Hungary and Poland to experience different political views. To comprehend citizens’ exposure to political information, “who’s following who?” graphs of 455,912 users in Hungary (851,557 connections) and 1,803,837 users in Poland (10,124,501 connections) are examined. Our conceptual point of departure is that Twitter follower networks tell us whether individuals prefer to be members of a group that receives one-sided political messages, or whether they tend to form politically heterogeneous clusters that cut across ideological lines. Methodologically, such connections are best studied by means of computer-aided quantitative research complemented by the sociocentric approach of network analysis. Our data date from September 2018. The findings for Poland do not support the hypothesis of clusters emerging along partisan lines. Likewise, the Hungarian case reveals sharp group divisions on Twitter, the nodes however are diverse and overlapping in terms of political leaning . The data suggest that exposure and segregation in follower networks are not necessarily based on partisanship.https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119837671
spellingShingle Paweł Matuszewski
Gabriella Szabó
Are Echo Chambers Based on Partisanship? Twitter and Political Polarity in Poland and Hungary
Social Media + Society
title Are Echo Chambers Based on Partisanship? Twitter and Political Polarity in Poland and Hungary
title_full Are Echo Chambers Based on Partisanship? Twitter and Political Polarity in Poland and Hungary
title_fullStr Are Echo Chambers Based on Partisanship? Twitter and Political Polarity in Poland and Hungary
title_full_unstemmed Are Echo Chambers Based on Partisanship? Twitter and Political Polarity in Poland and Hungary
title_short Are Echo Chambers Based on Partisanship? Twitter and Political Polarity in Poland and Hungary
title_sort are echo chambers based on partisanship twitter and political polarity in poland and hungary
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119837671
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