Modeling Chondrule Dust Rim Growth with Ellipsoidal Monomers
Fine-grained dust rims (FGRs) surrounding chondrules in carbonaceous chondrites encode important information about early processes in the solar nebula. Here, we investigate the effect of the nebular environment on FGR porosity, dust size distribution, and grain alignment, comparing the results for r...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IOP Publishing
2023-01-01
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| Series: | The Astrophysical Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acc6c9 |
| _version_ | 1797694709596946432 |
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| author | C. Xiang A. Carballido L. S. Matthews T. W. Hyde |
| author_facet | C. Xiang A. Carballido L. S. Matthews T. W. Hyde |
| author_sort | C. Xiang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Fine-grained dust rims (FGRs) surrounding chondrules in carbonaceous chondrites encode important information about early processes in the solar nebula. Here, we investigate the effect of the nebular environment on FGR porosity, dust size distribution, and grain alignment, comparing the results for rims comprised of ellipsoidal and spherical grains. We conduct numerical simulations in which FGRs grow by collisions between dust particles and chondrules in both neutral and ionized turbulent gas. The resultant rim morphology is related to the ratio ϵ of the electrostatic potential energy at the collision point to the relative kinetic energy between colliding particles. In general, large ϵ leads to a large rim porosity, large rim grain size, and low growth rate. Dust rims comprised of ellipsoidal monomers initially grow faster in thickness than rims comprised of spherical monomers, due to their higher porosity. As the rims grow and obtain a greater electrostatic potential, repulsion becomes dominant, and this effect is reversed. Grain size coarsening toward the outer regions of the rims is observed for low- and high- ϵ regimes, and is more pronounced in the ellipsoidal case, while for the medium- ϵ regime, small monomers tend to be captured in the middle of the rims. In neutral environments, ellipsoidal grains have random orientations within the rim, while in charged environments ellipsoidal grains tend to align with maximum axial alignment for ϵ = 0.15. The characterization of these FGR features provides a means to relate laboratory measurements of chondrite samples to the formation environment of the parent bodies. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:01:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-130c74adff5f4ad39d4fd217a27735a5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1538-4357 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:01:46Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Astrophysical Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-130c74adff5f4ad39d4fd217a27735a52023-09-03T14:38:37ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572023-01-0195011110.3847/1538-4357/acc6c9Modeling Chondrule Dust Rim Growth with Ellipsoidal MonomersC. Xiang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-9943A. Carballido1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-8383L. S. Matthews2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-2868T. W. Hyde3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-2737Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics, and Engineering Research, Baylor University , Waco, TX 76798-7316, USA ; Chuchu_Xiang@baylor.eduCenter for Astrophysics, Space Physics, and Engineering Research, Baylor University , Waco, TX 76798-7316, USA ; Chuchu_Xiang@baylor.eduCenter for Astrophysics, Space Physics, and Engineering Research, Baylor University , Waco, TX 76798-7316, USA ; Chuchu_Xiang@baylor.eduCenter for Astrophysics, Space Physics, and Engineering Research, Baylor University , Waco, TX 76798-7316, USA ; Chuchu_Xiang@baylor.eduFine-grained dust rims (FGRs) surrounding chondrules in carbonaceous chondrites encode important information about early processes in the solar nebula. Here, we investigate the effect of the nebular environment on FGR porosity, dust size distribution, and grain alignment, comparing the results for rims comprised of ellipsoidal and spherical grains. We conduct numerical simulations in which FGRs grow by collisions between dust particles and chondrules in both neutral and ionized turbulent gas. The resultant rim morphology is related to the ratio ϵ of the electrostatic potential energy at the collision point to the relative kinetic energy between colliding particles. In general, large ϵ leads to a large rim porosity, large rim grain size, and low growth rate. Dust rims comprised of ellipsoidal monomers initially grow faster in thickness than rims comprised of spherical monomers, due to their higher porosity. As the rims grow and obtain a greater electrostatic potential, repulsion becomes dominant, and this effect is reversed. Grain size coarsening toward the outer regions of the rims is observed for low- and high- ϵ regimes, and is more pronounced in the ellipsoidal case, while for the medium- ϵ regime, small monomers tend to be captured in the middle of the rims. In neutral environments, ellipsoidal grains have random orientations within the rim, while in charged environments ellipsoidal grains tend to align with maximum axial alignment for ϵ = 0.15. The characterization of these FGR features provides a means to relate laboratory measurements of chondrite samples to the formation environment of the parent bodies.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acc6c9ChondrulesSpace plasmasCircumstellar dustProtoplanetary disks |
| spellingShingle | C. Xiang A. Carballido L. S. Matthews T. W. Hyde Modeling Chondrule Dust Rim Growth with Ellipsoidal Monomers The Astrophysical Journal Chondrules Space plasmas Circumstellar dust Protoplanetary disks |
| title | Modeling Chondrule Dust Rim Growth with Ellipsoidal Monomers |
| title_full | Modeling Chondrule Dust Rim Growth with Ellipsoidal Monomers |
| title_fullStr | Modeling Chondrule Dust Rim Growth with Ellipsoidal Monomers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modeling Chondrule Dust Rim Growth with Ellipsoidal Monomers |
| title_short | Modeling Chondrule Dust Rim Growth with Ellipsoidal Monomers |
| title_sort | modeling chondrule dust rim growth with ellipsoidal monomers |
| topic | Chondrules Space plasmas Circumstellar dust Protoplanetary disks |
| url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acc6c9 |
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