The Role of Paracetamol (acetaminophen) in the Reduction of Tremor in Parkinson’s Disease – a Case Study

Parkinson’s disease (PD) affects millions of people. Tremor is a common symptom. Treatment with levodopa can reduce tremor but is associated with “off periods” when the tremor returns as the dose wear off. The association of levodopa with neurotoxicity needs to be managed. This case study demonstra...

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Main Author: Gary Marsden Golding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Huddersfield Press 2020-04-01
Series:British Journal of Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bjpharm.org.uk/article/id/619/
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author Gary Marsden Golding
author_facet Gary Marsden Golding
author_sort Gary Marsden Golding
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description Parkinson’s disease (PD) affects millions of people. Tremor is a common symptom. Treatment with levodopa can reduce tremor but is associated with “off periods” when the tremor returns as the dose wear off. The association of levodopa with neurotoxicity needs to be managed. This case study demonstrates the potential role of paracetamol (acetaminophen) in reducing tremor by extending the duration of levodopa efficacy. The case study aimed to confirm visual observations of tremor reduction associated with paracetamol medication. It utilised a mobile phone accelerometer and a software application to monitor the tremor of a subject with PD. The data produced provided information on frequency and variations in the intensity of the tremor. It was found that paracetamol alone does not appear to be effective at reducing tremor. The results show that paracetamol can reduce tremor in subjects during the period when their levodopa dose is usually wearing off particularly in the case of tremor concurrent with arm pain. There have been previous reports of a role for paracetamol or more particularly one of its metabolites, N-acetyl-p-benzoquinonimine, (NAPQI) in inhibiting pain signals in the spinal column. This could partly explain the theoretical basis for the reduction in tremor in this case.
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spelling doaj.art-130ca05239a5411ab76be52e35ead6182023-05-23T12:42:11ZengUniversity of Huddersfield PressBritish Journal of Pharmacy2058-83562020-04-014210.5920/bjpharm.619The Role of Paracetamol (acetaminophen) in the Reduction of Tremor in Parkinson’s Disease – a Case StudyGary Marsden GoldingParkinson’s disease (PD) affects millions of people. Tremor is a common symptom. Treatment with levodopa can reduce tremor but is associated with “off periods” when the tremor returns as the dose wear off. The association of levodopa with neurotoxicity needs to be managed. This case study demonstrates the potential role of paracetamol (acetaminophen) in reducing tremor by extending the duration of levodopa efficacy. The case study aimed to confirm visual observations of tremor reduction associated with paracetamol medication. It utilised a mobile phone accelerometer and a software application to monitor the tremor of a subject with PD. The data produced provided information on frequency and variations in the intensity of the tremor. It was found that paracetamol alone does not appear to be effective at reducing tremor. The results show that paracetamol can reduce tremor in subjects during the period when their levodopa dose is usually wearing off particularly in the case of tremor concurrent with arm pain. There have been previous reports of a role for paracetamol or more particularly one of its metabolites, N-acetyl-p-benzoquinonimine, (NAPQI) in inhibiting pain signals in the spinal column. This could partly explain the theoretical basis for the reduction in tremor in this case. https://www.bjpharm.org.uk/article/id/619/accelerometertermoracetaminophenparacetamolparkinson's
spellingShingle Gary Marsden Golding
The Role of Paracetamol (acetaminophen) in the Reduction of Tremor in Parkinson’s Disease – a Case Study
British Journal of Pharmacy
accelerometer
termor
acetaminophen
paracetamol
parkinson's
title The Role of Paracetamol (acetaminophen) in the Reduction of Tremor in Parkinson’s Disease – a Case Study
title_full The Role of Paracetamol (acetaminophen) in the Reduction of Tremor in Parkinson’s Disease – a Case Study
title_fullStr The Role of Paracetamol (acetaminophen) in the Reduction of Tremor in Parkinson’s Disease – a Case Study
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Paracetamol (acetaminophen) in the Reduction of Tremor in Parkinson’s Disease – a Case Study
title_short The Role of Paracetamol (acetaminophen) in the Reduction of Tremor in Parkinson’s Disease – a Case Study
title_sort role of paracetamol acetaminophen in the reduction of tremor in parkinson s disease a case study
topic accelerometer
termor
acetaminophen
paracetamol
parkinson's
url https://www.bjpharm.org.uk/article/id/619/
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