Body temperature increases during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery under general anesthesia

Background/purpose: General anesthesia is necessary for full mouth rehabilitation surgery in children. Pediatric patients are susceptible to developing hypothermia during surgery under general anesthesia. This study reports gradually increased body temperature in pediatric patients receiving full mo...

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Main Authors: Yi-Shan Chuang, Chung-Hsing Li, Chen-Hwan Cherng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-12-01
Series:Journal of Dental Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790215000264
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author Yi-Shan Chuang
Chung-Hsing Li
Chen-Hwan Cherng
author_facet Yi-Shan Chuang
Chung-Hsing Li
Chen-Hwan Cherng
author_sort Yi-Shan Chuang
collection DOAJ
description Background/purpose: General anesthesia is necessary for full mouth rehabilitation surgery in children. Pediatric patients are susceptible to developing hypothermia during surgery under general anesthesia. This study reports gradually increased body temperature in pediatric patients receiving full mouth rehabilitation surgery. Materials and methods: Following institutional review board approval, the medical records of pediatric patients who received full mouth rehabilitation surgery from 2011 through 2012 were collected. The body temperatures (preoperative, periodic during operation, and postoperative 5 hours and 12 hours) and the maximum differences in temperature change during operation were recorded. Results: A total of 34 patients were enrolled in this study. An increase in body temperature was found. The mean ± standard deviation of the difference in temperature change was found to be 2.50 ± 1.17°C. A significant positive correlation was noted (r = 0.464, P = 0.006) between the maximum temperature changes and the operation duration. At 12 hours after operation, no patients were reported to have a tympanic temperature >37.5°C. Conclusion: Body temperature transiently increased during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery. The increase in body temperature was associated with operation duration. The etiology is uncertain. Continuous body temperature monitoring and the application of both heating and cooling devices during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery should be mandatory.
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spelling doaj.art-131470d02e164cf995b788f3cac161592022-12-21T19:11:37ZengElsevierJournal of Dental Sciences1991-79022015-12-0110437237510.1016/j.jds.2015.01.003Body temperature increases during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery under general anesthesiaYi-Shan Chuang0Chung-Hsing Li1Chen-Hwan Cherng2Department of Anesthesiology, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCDivision of Orthodontic, Dentofacial Orthopedic & Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCBackground/purpose: General anesthesia is necessary for full mouth rehabilitation surgery in children. Pediatric patients are susceptible to developing hypothermia during surgery under general anesthesia. This study reports gradually increased body temperature in pediatric patients receiving full mouth rehabilitation surgery. Materials and methods: Following institutional review board approval, the medical records of pediatric patients who received full mouth rehabilitation surgery from 2011 through 2012 were collected. The body temperatures (preoperative, periodic during operation, and postoperative 5 hours and 12 hours) and the maximum differences in temperature change during operation were recorded. Results: A total of 34 patients were enrolled in this study. An increase in body temperature was found. The mean ± standard deviation of the difference in temperature change was found to be 2.50 ± 1.17°C. A significant positive correlation was noted (r = 0.464, P = 0.006) between the maximum temperature changes and the operation duration. At 12 hours after operation, no patients were reported to have a tympanic temperature >37.5°C. Conclusion: Body temperature transiently increased during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery. The increase in body temperature was associated with operation duration. The etiology is uncertain. Continuous body temperature monitoring and the application of both heating and cooling devices during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery should be mandatory.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790215000264full mouth rehabilitationhyperthermiapediatric
spellingShingle Yi-Shan Chuang
Chung-Hsing Li
Chen-Hwan Cherng
Body temperature increases during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery under general anesthesia
Journal of Dental Sciences
full mouth rehabilitation
hyperthermia
pediatric
title Body temperature increases during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery under general anesthesia
title_full Body temperature increases during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery under general anesthesia
title_fullStr Body temperature increases during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery under general anesthesia
title_full_unstemmed Body temperature increases during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery under general anesthesia
title_short Body temperature increases during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery under general anesthesia
title_sort body temperature increases during pediatric full mouth rehabilitation surgery under general anesthesia
topic full mouth rehabilitation
hyperthermia
pediatric
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790215000264
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AT chunghsingli bodytemperatureincreasesduringpediatricfullmouthrehabilitationsurgeryundergeneralanesthesia
AT chenhwancherng bodytemperatureincreasesduringpediatricfullmouthrehabilitationsurgeryundergeneralanesthesia