COVID-19: Socio-demographic determinants of knowledge

Background: Knowledge on etiology, risk factors, mode of transmission, signs and symptoms of COVID-19 is an essential element in pandemic control. Assessing the level of knowledge and determining sources from which information were derived is a fundamental element of situation analysis imperative i...

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Main Authors: Ogbondah BO, Owhonda G, Jaja ID, Luke A, Green P, Mberekpe PO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State Branch 2022-09-01
Series:Ibom Medical Journal
Online Access:https://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/268
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author Ogbondah BO
Owhonda G
Jaja ID
Luke A
Green P
Mberekpe PO
author_facet Ogbondah BO
Owhonda G
Jaja ID
Luke A
Green P
Mberekpe PO
author_sort Ogbondah BO
collection DOAJ
description Background: Knowledge on etiology, risk factors, mode of transmission, signs and symptoms of COVID-19 is an essential element in pandemic control. Assessing the level of knowledge and determining sources from which information were derived is a fundamental element of situation analysis imperative in COVID-19 control. Materials and method: The study is a cross sectional study. All eligible visitors who presented at the general out-patient department for Medicare were enlisted into the study until required sample size was achieved. Pre-tested interviewer administered questionnaire was used to elicit information from respondents. Statistical analysis was done with multinomial logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 23.1 with statistical significance set at 0.05. Ethical approval and permission for the study from relevant authorities were granted. Results: Over all composite score for good knowledge was 1037(35.4%) with predominant statistically significant difference in knowledge. There was better knowledge score for females, public servants, married persons, respondents aged 31-40 years and those who had tertiary education. Conclusion: Knowledge of COVID 19 was poor. Higher educational qualification enhances better knowledge. Females, public servants, married persons, respondents who attended tertiary institution and those aged 31-40 years had better knowledge score.
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spelling doaj.art-131abdcaed0a4db2adcf2219c03554702024-03-06T11:55:42ZengNigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State BranchIbom Medical Journal1597-71882735-99642022-09-0115310.61386/imj.v15i3.268COVID-19: Socio-demographic determinants of knowledgeOgbondah BO0Owhonda G1Jaja ID2Luke A3Green P4Mberekpe PO5Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Orowoukwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, NigeriaDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Orowoukwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, NigeriaDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Orowoukwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, NigeriaDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Orowoukwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, NigeriaDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Orowoukwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, NigeriaDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Orowoukwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria Background: Knowledge on etiology, risk factors, mode of transmission, signs and symptoms of COVID-19 is an essential element in pandemic control. Assessing the level of knowledge and determining sources from which information were derived is a fundamental element of situation analysis imperative in COVID-19 control. Materials and method: The study is a cross sectional study. All eligible visitors who presented at the general out-patient department for Medicare were enlisted into the study until required sample size was achieved. Pre-tested interviewer administered questionnaire was used to elicit information from respondents. Statistical analysis was done with multinomial logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 23.1 with statistical significance set at 0.05. Ethical approval and permission for the study from relevant authorities were granted. Results: Over all composite score for good knowledge was 1037(35.4%) with predominant statistically significant difference in knowledge. There was better knowledge score for females, public servants, married persons, respondents aged 31-40 years and those who had tertiary education. Conclusion: Knowledge of COVID 19 was poor. Higher educational qualification enhances better knowledge. Females, public servants, married persons, respondents who attended tertiary institution and those aged 31-40 years had better knowledge score. https://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/268
spellingShingle Ogbondah BO
Owhonda G
Jaja ID
Luke A
Green P
Mberekpe PO
COVID-19: Socio-demographic determinants of knowledge
Ibom Medical Journal
title COVID-19: Socio-demographic determinants of knowledge
title_full COVID-19: Socio-demographic determinants of knowledge
title_fullStr COVID-19: Socio-demographic determinants of knowledge
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19: Socio-demographic determinants of knowledge
title_short COVID-19: Socio-demographic determinants of knowledge
title_sort covid 19 socio demographic determinants of knowledge
url https://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/268
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AT lukea covid19sociodemographicdeterminantsofknowledge
AT greenp covid19sociodemographicdeterminantsofknowledge
AT mberekpepo covid19sociodemographicdeterminantsofknowledge