Cacao quality index for cacao agroecosystems in Bahia, Brazil

Brazil is increasingly committed to developing research on the quality of cacao. The objective of this work was to develop a new Cacao Quality Index (CQI) methodology with cacao industry, chocolate flavor, human health and food safety functions, and to show its results in different cacao agroecosyst...

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Main Authors: Quintino Reis de Araujo, Guilherme Amorim Homem de Abreu Loureiro, Virupax Chanabasappa Baligar, Dario Ahnert, José Claudio Faria, Raul René Valle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2019.1675691
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author Quintino Reis de Araujo
Guilherme Amorim Homem de Abreu Loureiro
Virupax Chanabasappa Baligar
Dario Ahnert
José Claudio Faria
Raul René Valle
author_facet Quintino Reis de Araujo
Guilherme Amorim Homem de Abreu Loureiro
Virupax Chanabasappa Baligar
Dario Ahnert
José Claudio Faria
Raul René Valle
author_sort Quintino Reis de Araujo
collection DOAJ
description Brazil is increasingly committed to developing research on the quality of cacao. The objective of this work was to develop a new Cacao Quality Index (CQI) methodology with cacao industry, chocolate flavor, human health and food safety functions, and to show its results in different cacao agroecosystems from the humid region of Bahia. The typical Dystrophic Red-Yellow Argisol, in the cabruca cropping system with 35 shade trees per hectare, reached the highest CQI score. The lowest score obtained from the quality index cacao corresponded to the site characterized by the abrupt Dystrophic Red-Yellow Argisol, in the cabruca cropping system with 60 shade trees per hectare. All cropping sites obtained CQI values between 0.54 and 0.69 and were therefore classified as a regular index. The primary indicators that determined the differences between the highest and lowest CQI score were proteins, total free amino acids, simple carbohydrates (sucrose, fructose and glucose), total acidity, cadmium and barium.
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spelling doaj.art-131ae2073cc0430b8b2a114c23d7e3e92022-12-22T00:46:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862019-01-012211799181410.1080/10942912.2019.16756911675691Cacao quality index for cacao agroecosystems in Bahia, BrazilQuintino Reis de Araujo0Guilherme Amorim Homem de Abreu Loureiro1Virupax Chanabasappa Baligar2Dario Ahnert3José Claudio Faria4Raul René Valle5Cacao Research Center at the Executive Commission for the Cacao Farming PlanUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de MéxicoBeltsville Agricultural Research CenterUESCUESCCacao Research Center at the Executive Commission for the Cacao Farming PlanBrazil is increasingly committed to developing research on the quality of cacao. The objective of this work was to develop a new Cacao Quality Index (CQI) methodology with cacao industry, chocolate flavor, human health and food safety functions, and to show its results in different cacao agroecosystems from the humid region of Bahia. The typical Dystrophic Red-Yellow Argisol, in the cabruca cropping system with 35 shade trees per hectare, reached the highest CQI score. The lowest score obtained from the quality index cacao corresponded to the site characterized by the abrupt Dystrophic Red-Yellow Argisol, in the cabruca cropping system with 60 shade trees per hectare. All cropping sites obtained CQI values between 0.54 and 0.69 and were therefore classified as a regular index. The primary indicators that determined the differences between the highest and lowest CQI score were proteins, total free amino acids, simple carbohydrates (sucrose, fructose and glucose), total acidity, cadmium and barium.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2019.1675691theobroma cacao l.cacao quality indicatorsfood safetyfood propertiesagricultural sustainabilitypotentially toxic elements
spellingShingle Quintino Reis de Araujo
Guilherme Amorim Homem de Abreu Loureiro
Virupax Chanabasappa Baligar
Dario Ahnert
José Claudio Faria
Raul René Valle
Cacao quality index for cacao agroecosystems in Bahia, Brazil
International Journal of Food Properties
theobroma cacao l.
cacao quality indicators
food safety
food properties
agricultural sustainability
potentially toxic elements
title Cacao quality index for cacao agroecosystems in Bahia, Brazil
title_full Cacao quality index for cacao agroecosystems in Bahia, Brazil
title_fullStr Cacao quality index for cacao agroecosystems in Bahia, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Cacao quality index for cacao agroecosystems in Bahia, Brazil
title_short Cacao quality index for cacao agroecosystems in Bahia, Brazil
title_sort cacao quality index for cacao agroecosystems in bahia brazil
topic theobroma cacao l.
cacao quality indicators
food safety
food properties
agricultural sustainability
potentially toxic elements
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2019.1675691
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