Japan’s Normative Power in Central Asia: Norms, Development Cooperation, and the Long-lasting Partnership

The purposes of this research are threefold. First, it revisits the “normative powers in Central Asia” debate, which largely ignores an important stalwart supporter of the rule-based international order—Japan. The traditional exclusion of Japan often appears to be related to the belief that Japan pl...

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Main Author: Sabina Insebayeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Eurasian Studies
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665221150657
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author Sabina Insebayeva
author_facet Sabina Insebayeva
author_sort Sabina Insebayeva
collection DOAJ
description The purposes of this research are threefold. First, it revisits the “normative powers in Central Asia” debate, which largely ignores an important stalwart supporter of the rule-based international order—Japan. The traditional exclusion of Japan often appears to be related to the belief that Japan plays second (if not third) fiddle at best and has limited power to influence developments in the region. While this thinking for the most part continues to organize much that is written about Japan–Central Asia relations, this article asserts that Japanese normative power should be taken more seriously than many studies understand. Second, using a combination of document analysis (in Japanese, Kazakh, Russian and English) and key stakeholder interviews, it examines how Japan socializes Kazakhstan into a set of norms of appropriate behavior in the field of foreign aid. Finally, highlighting that Kazakhstan embraces a hybrid identity as an official development assistance provider, this study asserts that Japan’s ODA has become a key reference model for Kazakhstan.
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spelling doaj.art-1322a05a8ae74603a2609e48c54d4e2e2024-01-12T06:03:19ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Eurasian Studies1879-36651879-36732024-01-011510.1177/18793665221150657Japan’s Normative Power in Central Asia: Norms, Development Cooperation, and the Long-lasting Partnership Sabina InsebayevaThe purposes of this research are threefold. First, it revisits the “normative powers in Central Asia” debate, which largely ignores an important stalwart supporter of the rule-based international order—Japan. The traditional exclusion of Japan often appears to be related to the belief that Japan plays second (if not third) fiddle at best and has limited power to influence developments in the region. While this thinking for the most part continues to organize much that is written about Japan–Central Asia relations, this article asserts that Japanese normative power should be taken more seriously than many studies understand. Second, using a combination of document analysis (in Japanese, Kazakh, Russian and English) and key stakeholder interviews, it examines how Japan socializes Kazakhstan into a set of norms of appropriate behavior in the field of foreign aid. Finally, highlighting that Kazakhstan embraces a hybrid identity as an official development assistance provider, this study asserts that Japan’s ODA has become a key reference model for Kazakhstan.https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665221150657
spellingShingle Sabina Insebayeva
Japan’s Normative Power in Central Asia: Norms, Development Cooperation, and the Long-lasting Partnership
Journal of Eurasian Studies
title Japan’s Normative Power in Central Asia: Norms, Development Cooperation, and the Long-lasting Partnership
title_full Japan’s Normative Power in Central Asia: Norms, Development Cooperation, and the Long-lasting Partnership
title_fullStr Japan’s Normative Power in Central Asia: Norms, Development Cooperation, and the Long-lasting Partnership
title_full_unstemmed Japan’s Normative Power in Central Asia: Norms, Development Cooperation, and the Long-lasting Partnership
title_short Japan’s Normative Power in Central Asia: Norms, Development Cooperation, and the Long-lasting Partnership
title_sort japan s normative power in central asia norms development cooperation and the long lasting partnership
url https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665221150657
work_keys_str_mv AT sabinainsebayeva japansnormativepowerincentralasianormsdevelopmentcooperationandthelonglastingpartnership