Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation: Past, Present, and Future

Abstract Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a monolayer of cells situated between photoreceptors and the underlying choroid. It is essential for normal retinal function. Damaged RPE is associated with diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, Stargardt's macular dystrophy, and retinit...

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Main Authors: Ayyad Zartasht Khan, Tor Paaske Utheim, Jon Roger Eidet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Knowledge E 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v17i4.12325
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author Ayyad Zartasht Khan
Tor Paaske Utheim
Jon Roger Eidet
author_facet Ayyad Zartasht Khan
Tor Paaske Utheim
Jon Roger Eidet
author_sort Ayyad Zartasht Khan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a monolayer of cells situated between photoreceptors and the underlying choroid. It is essential for normal retinal function. Damaged RPE is associated with diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, Stargardt's macular dystrophy, and retinitis pigmentosa. RPE cells can easily be visualized in vivo, sustainable in vitro, anddifferentiated from stem cells with a relatively straightforward protocol. Due to these properties and the clinical significance of this epithelium in various retinal diseases, RPE transplantation as a treatment modality has gained considerable interest in the last decade. This paper presents the main techniques for RPE transplantation and discusses recent clinically relevant publications.
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spelling doaj.art-132653abaa8f405eb438baa26f73850c2022-12-22T04:41:30ZengKnowledge EJournal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research2008-20102008-322X2022-11-0117457458010.18502/jovr.v17i4.12325jovr.v17i4.12325Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation: Past, Present, and FutureAyyad Zartasht Khan0Tor Paaske Utheim1Jon Roger Eidet2 Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Kirkeveien 166, Nydalen, Oslo, Norway Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Sognsvannsveien 10, Oslo, Norway Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Kirkeveien 166, Nydalen, Oslo, NorwayAbstract Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a monolayer of cells situated between photoreceptors and the underlying choroid. It is essential for normal retinal function. Damaged RPE is associated with diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, Stargardt's macular dystrophy, and retinitis pigmentosa. RPE cells can easily be visualized in vivo, sustainable in vitro, anddifferentiated from stem cells with a relatively straightforward protocol. Due to these properties and the clinical significance of this epithelium in various retinal diseases, RPE transplantation as a treatment modality has gained considerable interest in the last decade. This paper presents the main techniques for RPE transplantation and discusses recent clinically relevant publications.https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v17i4.12325retinal pigment epitheliumretinal pigment epithelium transplantationregenerative medicinevitreoretinal surgerytissue engineering.
spellingShingle Ayyad Zartasht Khan
Tor Paaske Utheim
Jon Roger Eidet
Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation: Past, Present, and Future
Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
retinal pigment epithelium
retinal pigment epithelium transplantation
regenerative medicine
vitreoretinal surgery
tissue engineering.
title Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation: Past, Present, and Future
title_full Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation: Past, Present, and Future
title_fullStr Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation: Past, Present, and Future
title_full_unstemmed Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation: Past, Present, and Future
title_short Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation: Past, Present, and Future
title_sort retinal pigment epithelium transplantation past present and future
topic retinal pigment epithelium
retinal pigment epithelium transplantation
regenerative medicine
vitreoretinal surgery
tissue engineering.
url https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v17i4.12325
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