Analysis of Correlation between Climate Change and Human Health Based on a Machine Learning Approach

Climate change increasingly affects every aspect of human life. Recent studies report a close correlation with human health and it is estimated that global death rates will increase by 73 per 100,000 by 2100 due to changes in temperature. In this context, the present work aims to study the correlati...

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Main Authors: Vito Alberto Pizzulli, Vito Telesca, Gabriela Covatariu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/1/86
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author Vito Alberto Pizzulli
Vito Telesca
Gabriela Covatariu
author_facet Vito Alberto Pizzulli
Vito Telesca
Gabriela Covatariu
author_sort Vito Alberto Pizzulli
collection DOAJ
description Climate change increasingly affects every aspect of human life. Recent studies report a close correlation with human health and it is estimated that global death rates will increase by 73 per 100,000 by 2100 due to changes in temperature. In this context, the present work aims to study the correlation between climate change and human health, on a global scale, using artificial intelligence techniques. Starting from previous studies on a smaller scale, that represent climate change and which at the same time can be linked to human health, four factors were chosen. Four causes of mortality, strongly correlated with the environment and climatic variability, were subsequently selected. Various analyses were carried out, using neural networks and machine learning to find a correlation between mortality due to certain diseases and the leading causes of climate change. Our findings suggest that anthropogenic climate change is strongly correlated with human health; some diseases are mainly related to risk factors while others require a more significant number of variables to derive a correlation. In addition, a forecast of victims related to climate change was formulated. The predicted scenario confirms that a prevalently increasing trend in climate change factors corresponds to an increase in victims.
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spelling doaj.art-132768b7e8af43cd9ea4093e9338186e2023-12-03T13:33:36ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-01-01918610.3390/healthcare9010086Analysis of Correlation between Climate Change and Human Health Based on a Machine Learning ApproachVito Alberto Pizzulli0Vito Telesca1Gabriela Covatariu2School of Engineering, University of Basilicata Macchia Romana, Viale dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, ItalySchool of Engineering, University of Basilicata Macchia Romana, Viale dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, ItalyFaculty of Civil Engineering and Building Services, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Prof. Dimitrie Mangeron Blvd. 65, 700259 Iași, RomaniaClimate change increasingly affects every aspect of human life. Recent studies report a close correlation with human health and it is estimated that global death rates will increase by 73 per 100,000 by 2100 due to changes in temperature. In this context, the present work aims to study the correlation between climate change and human health, on a global scale, using artificial intelligence techniques. Starting from previous studies on a smaller scale, that represent climate change and which at the same time can be linked to human health, four factors were chosen. Four causes of mortality, strongly correlated with the environment and climatic variability, were subsequently selected. Various analyses were carried out, using neural networks and machine learning to find a correlation between mortality due to certain diseases and the leading causes of climate change. Our findings suggest that anthropogenic climate change is strongly correlated with human health; some diseases are mainly related to risk factors while others require a more significant number of variables to derive a correlation. In addition, a forecast of victims related to climate change was formulated. The predicted scenario confirms that a prevalently increasing trend in climate change factors corresponds to an increase in victims.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/1/86environmental conditionsmortality casesmorbidity casesneural networksartificial intelligenceforecast
spellingShingle Vito Alberto Pizzulli
Vito Telesca
Gabriela Covatariu
Analysis of Correlation between Climate Change and Human Health Based on a Machine Learning Approach
Healthcare
environmental conditions
mortality cases
morbidity cases
neural networks
artificial intelligence
forecast
title Analysis of Correlation between Climate Change and Human Health Based on a Machine Learning Approach
title_full Analysis of Correlation between Climate Change and Human Health Based on a Machine Learning Approach
title_fullStr Analysis of Correlation between Climate Change and Human Health Based on a Machine Learning Approach
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Correlation between Climate Change and Human Health Based on a Machine Learning Approach
title_short Analysis of Correlation between Climate Change and Human Health Based on a Machine Learning Approach
title_sort analysis of correlation between climate change and human health based on a machine learning approach
topic environmental conditions
mortality cases
morbidity cases
neural networks
artificial intelligence
forecast
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/1/86
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AT vitotelesca analysisofcorrelationbetweenclimatechangeandhumanhealthbasedonamachinelearningapproach
AT gabrielacovatariu analysisofcorrelationbetweenclimatechangeandhumanhealthbasedonamachinelearningapproach