Relationship of Inflammatory Markers and Metabolic Syndrome in Postmenopausal Women

The increased deposition of visceral fat in the postmenopause period increases the production of inflammatory cytokines and the release of tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and decrease in IL-10. This study investigated the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and metab...

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Main Authors: Renata Vargas Sinatora, Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas, Fernando Otavio Pires Mattera, Luciano Junqueira Mellem, Ana Rita de Oliveira dos Santos, Larissa Pires Pereira, Ana Luíza de Carvalho Aranão, Elen Landgraf Guiguer, Adriano Cressoni Araújo, Jesselina F. dos Santos Haber, Leila Campos Guissoni, Sandra Maria Barbalho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/1/73
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author Renata Vargas Sinatora
Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas
Fernando Otavio Pires Mattera
Luciano Junqueira Mellem
Ana Rita de Oliveira dos Santos
Larissa Pires Pereira
Ana Luíza de Carvalho Aranão
Elen Landgraf Guiguer
Adriano Cressoni Araújo
Jesselina F. dos Santos Haber
Leila Campos Guissoni
Sandra Maria Barbalho
author_facet Renata Vargas Sinatora
Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas
Fernando Otavio Pires Mattera
Luciano Junqueira Mellem
Ana Rita de Oliveira dos Santos
Larissa Pires Pereira
Ana Luíza de Carvalho Aranão
Elen Landgraf Guiguer
Adriano Cressoni Araújo
Jesselina F. dos Santos Haber
Leila Campos Guissoni
Sandra Maria Barbalho
author_sort Renata Vargas Sinatora
collection DOAJ
description The increased deposition of visceral fat in the postmenopause period increases the production of inflammatory cytokines and the release of tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and decrease in IL-10. This study investigated the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and metabolic syndrome (MS) in postmenopausal women considering different diagnostic criteria. We conducted a cross-sectional observational study based on STROBE. Data were collected regarding the diagnostic criteria for MS (International Diabetes Federation; NCEP (International Diabetes Federation (IDF), National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP-III), and Harmonized criteria), body composition, comorbidities, time without menstruation, values of IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α. ANOVA, Kruskal–Wallis, Levene tests, ROC, and odds ratio were performed to analyze the data. The results showed no significant difference between the methods and no interaction between the method and the presence of MS. However, for the values of WC, body fat percentage, TNF-α, and IL-10/TNF-α ratio, a significant effect of MS was observed. In subjects with MS, lower values of body fat percentage and TNF-α and higher values of the IL-10/TNF-α ratio were also observed. The higher IL-10/TNF-α ratio in the MS group is related to the greater anti-inflationary action of IL-10. The IL-10/TNF-α ratio showed significant accuracy to discriminate patients with MS according to the NCEP-ATP III criteria.
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spelling doaj.art-132af76292944f7d89d9b0da994fb1252023-11-23T14:40:35ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892022-01-011217310.3390/metabo12010073Relationship of Inflammatory Markers and Metabolic Syndrome in Postmenopausal WomenRenata Vargas Sinatora0Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas1Fernando Otavio Pires Mattera2Luciano Junqueira Mellem3Ana Rita de Oliveira dos Santos4Larissa Pires Pereira5Ana Luíza de Carvalho Aranão6Elen Landgraf Guiguer7Adriano Cressoni Araújo8Jesselina F. dos Santos Haber9Leila Campos Guissoni10Sandra Maria Barbalho11Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Higino Muzzi Filho, 1001, Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilInterdisciplinary Center on Diabetes (CENID), University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, BrazilThe increased deposition of visceral fat in the postmenopause period increases the production of inflammatory cytokines and the release of tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and decrease in IL-10. This study investigated the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and metabolic syndrome (MS) in postmenopausal women considering different diagnostic criteria. We conducted a cross-sectional observational study based on STROBE. Data were collected regarding the diagnostic criteria for MS (International Diabetes Federation; NCEP (International Diabetes Federation (IDF), National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP-III), and Harmonized criteria), body composition, comorbidities, time without menstruation, values of IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α. ANOVA, Kruskal–Wallis, Levene tests, ROC, and odds ratio were performed to analyze the data. The results showed no significant difference between the methods and no interaction between the method and the presence of MS. However, for the values of WC, body fat percentage, TNF-α, and IL-10/TNF-α ratio, a significant effect of MS was observed. In subjects with MS, lower values of body fat percentage and TNF-α and higher values of the IL-10/TNF-α ratio were also observed. The higher IL-10/TNF-α ratio in the MS group is related to the greater anti-inflationary action of IL-10. The IL-10/TNF-α ratio showed significant accuracy to discriminate patients with MS according to the NCEP-ATP III criteria.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/1/73menopausevisceral fatinflammationIL-6IL10TNF-α
spellingShingle Renata Vargas Sinatora
Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas
Fernando Otavio Pires Mattera
Luciano Junqueira Mellem
Ana Rita de Oliveira dos Santos
Larissa Pires Pereira
Ana Luíza de Carvalho Aranão
Elen Landgraf Guiguer
Adriano Cressoni Araújo
Jesselina F. dos Santos Haber
Leila Campos Guissoni
Sandra Maria Barbalho
Relationship of Inflammatory Markers and Metabolic Syndrome in Postmenopausal Women
Metabolites
menopause
visceral fat
inflammation
IL-6
IL10
TNF-α
title Relationship of Inflammatory Markers and Metabolic Syndrome in Postmenopausal Women
title_full Relationship of Inflammatory Markers and Metabolic Syndrome in Postmenopausal Women
title_fullStr Relationship of Inflammatory Markers and Metabolic Syndrome in Postmenopausal Women
title_full_unstemmed Relationship of Inflammatory Markers and Metabolic Syndrome in Postmenopausal Women
title_short Relationship of Inflammatory Markers and Metabolic Syndrome in Postmenopausal Women
title_sort relationship of inflammatory markers and metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women
topic menopause
visceral fat
inflammation
IL-6
IL10
TNF-α
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/1/73
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