Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, report of a rare case

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare genetic disease that is inherited autosomal dominantly and may be associated with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) in 10-20% of cases. Different phenotypes are related to the form of lesions in different parts of the body, including skin, brain,...

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Main Authors: Behnaz Darvishi, Negin Farhad, Mazaher Ramezani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2023-02-01
Series:Basic & Clinical Cancer Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bccr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/bccrj/article/view/419
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author Behnaz Darvishi
Negin Farhad
Mazaher Ramezani
author_facet Behnaz Darvishi
Negin Farhad
Mazaher Ramezani
author_sort Behnaz Darvishi
collection DOAJ
description Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare genetic disease that is inherited autosomal dominantly and may be associated with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) in 10-20% of cases. Different phenotypes are related to the form of lesions in different parts of the body, including skin, brain, kidneys, lungs, and heart. Age of patient, location of the tumor, and associated skin or neurological lesions may guide the pathologist for a definite diagnosis. Here we report a case of SEGA in an adolescent with TSC. Neurological clues including seizure and mental retardation, facial angiofibroma, renal mass, and histopathology examination of brain tumor culminated in the diagnosis of TSC and SEGA.
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spelling doaj.art-132bd9b78c924487b6c371139eb4fd962023-02-20T08:42:58ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesBasic & Clinical Cancer Research2228-65272228-54662023-02-01141Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, report of a rare caseBehnaz Darvishi0Negin Farhad1Mazaher Ramezani2Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IranStudents Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IranDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermansha, Iran Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare genetic disease that is inherited autosomal dominantly and may be associated with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) in 10-20% of cases. Different phenotypes are related to the form of lesions in different parts of the body, including skin, brain, kidneys, lungs, and heart. Age of patient, location of the tumor, and associated skin or neurological lesions may guide the pathologist for a definite diagnosis. Here we report a case of SEGA in an adolescent with TSC. Neurological clues including seizure and mental retardation, facial angiofibroma, renal mass, and histopathology examination of brain tumor culminated in the diagnosis of TSC and SEGA. https://bccr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/bccrj/article/view/419Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, Tuberous sclerosis complex
spellingShingle Behnaz Darvishi
Negin Farhad
Mazaher Ramezani
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, report of a rare case
Basic & Clinical Cancer Research
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, Tuberous sclerosis complex
title Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, report of a rare case
title_full Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, report of a rare case
title_fullStr Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, report of a rare case
title_full_unstemmed Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, report of a rare case
title_short Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, report of a rare case
title_sort subependymal giant cell astrocytoma report of a rare case
topic Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, Tuberous sclerosis complex
url https://bccr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/bccrj/article/view/419
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AT mazaherramezani subependymalgiantcellastrocytomareportofararecase