Current regenerative medicine-based approaches for skin regeneration: A review of literature and a report on clinical applications in Japan

Current trends indicate a growing interest among healthcare specialists and the public in the use of regenerative medicine-based approaches for skin regeneration. The approaches are categorised in either cell-based or cell-free therapies and are reportedly safe and effective. Cell-based therapies in...

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Main Authors: Yusuke Shimizu, Edward Hosea Ntege, Hiroshi Sunami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Regenerative Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320422000517
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author Yusuke Shimizu
Edward Hosea Ntege
Hiroshi Sunami
author_facet Yusuke Shimizu
Edward Hosea Ntege
Hiroshi Sunami
author_sort Yusuke Shimizu
collection DOAJ
description Current trends indicate a growing interest among healthcare specialists and the public in the use of regenerative medicine-based approaches for skin regeneration. The approaches are categorised in either cell-based or cell-free therapies and are reportedly safe and effective. Cell-based therapies include mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), tissue induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), fibroblast-based products, and blood-derived therapies, such as those employing platelet-rich plasma (PRP) products. Cell-free therapies primarily involve the use of MSC-derived extracellular vesicles/exosomes. MSCs are isolated from various tissues, such as fat, bone marrow, umbilical cord, menstrual blood, and foetal skin, and expanded ex vivo before transplantation. In cell-free therapies, MSC exosomes, MSC-derived cultured media, and MSC-derived extracellular vesicles are collected from MSC-conditioned media or supernatant. In this review, a literature search of the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, and Scopus was conducted using several combinations of terms, such as ‘stem’, ‘cell’, ‘aging’, ‘wrinkles’, ‘nasolabial folds’, ‘therapy’, ‘mesenchymal stem cells’, and ‘skin’, to identify relevant articles providing a comprehensive update on the different regenerative medicine-based therapies and their application to skin regeneration. In addition, the regulatory perspectives on the clinical application of some of these therapies in Japan are highlighted.
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spelling doaj.art-132e017079e34dcea20e6ef27039b1492022-12-22T03:01:09ZengElsevierRegenerative Therapy2352-32042022-12-01217380Current regenerative medicine-based approaches for skin regeneration: A review of literature and a report on clinical applications in JapanYusuke Shimizu0Edward Hosea Ntege1Hiroshi Sunami2Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Nakagami, 903-0215 Okinawa, Japan; Corresponding author. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, JapanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Nakagami, 903-0215 Okinawa, JapanCenter for Advanced Medical Research, School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Nakagami, 903-0215 Okinawa, JapanCurrent trends indicate a growing interest among healthcare specialists and the public in the use of regenerative medicine-based approaches for skin regeneration. The approaches are categorised in either cell-based or cell-free therapies and are reportedly safe and effective. Cell-based therapies include mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), tissue induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), fibroblast-based products, and blood-derived therapies, such as those employing platelet-rich plasma (PRP) products. Cell-free therapies primarily involve the use of MSC-derived extracellular vesicles/exosomes. MSCs are isolated from various tissues, such as fat, bone marrow, umbilical cord, menstrual blood, and foetal skin, and expanded ex vivo before transplantation. In cell-free therapies, MSC exosomes, MSC-derived cultured media, and MSC-derived extracellular vesicles are collected from MSC-conditioned media or supernatant. In this review, a literature search of the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, and Scopus was conducted using several combinations of terms, such as ‘stem’, ‘cell’, ‘aging’, ‘wrinkles’, ‘nasolabial folds’, ‘therapy’, ‘mesenchymal stem cells’, and ‘skin’, to identify relevant articles providing a comprehensive update on the different regenerative medicine-based therapies and their application to skin regeneration. In addition, the regulatory perspectives on the clinical application of some of these therapies in Japan are highlighted.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320422000517Skin regenerationSkin ageingMesenchymal stem cellsCell-based therapyCell-free therapyAutologous transplantation
spellingShingle Yusuke Shimizu
Edward Hosea Ntege
Hiroshi Sunami
Current regenerative medicine-based approaches for skin regeneration: A review of literature and a report on clinical applications in Japan
Regenerative Therapy
Skin regeneration
Skin ageing
Mesenchymal stem cells
Cell-based therapy
Cell-free therapy
Autologous transplantation
title Current regenerative medicine-based approaches for skin regeneration: A review of literature and a report on clinical applications in Japan
title_full Current regenerative medicine-based approaches for skin regeneration: A review of literature and a report on clinical applications in Japan
title_fullStr Current regenerative medicine-based approaches for skin regeneration: A review of literature and a report on clinical applications in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Current regenerative medicine-based approaches for skin regeneration: A review of literature and a report on clinical applications in Japan
title_short Current regenerative medicine-based approaches for skin regeneration: A review of literature and a report on clinical applications in Japan
title_sort current regenerative medicine based approaches for skin regeneration a review of literature and a report on clinical applications in japan
topic Skin regeneration
Skin ageing
Mesenchymal stem cells
Cell-based therapy
Cell-free therapy
Autologous transplantation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320422000517
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