Optimization of <italic>LLC</italic> Resonant Converter With Two Degrees of Freedom Based on Operation Stage Trajectory Analysis

<italic>LLC</italic> resonant DC-DC converter has been widely used in high power density and high efficiency applications. Pulse frequency modulation (PFM) is commonly applied due to its wide soft-switching range. In some special cases, phase shift modulation (PSM) is applied to widen vo...

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Main Authors: Ziheng Xiao, Zhixing He, Yong Ning, Hongliang Wang, An Luo, Yandong Chen, Junling Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9439536/
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author Ziheng Xiao
Zhixing He
Yong Ning
Hongliang Wang
An Luo
Yandong Chen
Junling Chen
author_facet Ziheng Xiao
Zhixing He
Yong Ning
Hongliang Wang
An Luo
Yandong Chen
Junling Chen
author_sort Ziheng Xiao
collection DOAJ
description <italic>LLC</italic> resonant DC-DC converter has been widely used in high power density and high efficiency applications. Pulse frequency modulation (PFM) is commonly applied due to its wide soft-switching range. In some special cases, phase shift modulation (PSM) is applied to widen voltage regulation range, improve light-load efficiency, or implement a soft start-up process. Because <italic>LLC</italic> is with 2 control degrees of freedom (2DOFs), switching frequency and duty ratio, a unified analysis and optimization for <italic>LLC</italic> with 2DOFs is desired. This paper makes an effort to present a unified time domain operation stage trajectories (OSTs) analysis of <italic>LLC</italic>. On this basis, a unified numerical optimization method is proposed with arbitrarily designed optimization objectives. With the proposed optimization method, the optimized <italic>LLC</italic> with 2DOFs is with better performance compared to conventional PFM and PSM, which is verified by the experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-132e765a6d21408884151242fee173122022-12-21T22:11:13ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019796297964210.1109/ACCESS.2021.30831009439536Optimization of <italic>LLC</italic> Resonant Converter With Two Degrees of Freedom Based on Operation Stage Trajectory AnalysisZiheng Xiao0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-3532Zhixing He1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4354-2611Yong Ning2Hongliang Wang3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-6923An Luo4Yandong Chen5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-7516Junling Chen6Guangdong Zhicheng Champion Group Company Ltd., Dongguan, ChinaGuangdong Zhicheng Champion Group Company Ltd., Dongguan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, ChinaGuangdong Zhicheng Champion Group Company Ltd., Dongguan, ChinaGuangdong Zhicheng Champion Group Company Ltd., Dongguan, ChinaGuangdong Zhicheng Champion Group Company Ltd., Dongguan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China<italic>LLC</italic> resonant DC-DC converter has been widely used in high power density and high efficiency applications. Pulse frequency modulation (PFM) is commonly applied due to its wide soft-switching range. In some special cases, phase shift modulation (PSM) is applied to widen voltage regulation range, improve light-load efficiency, or implement a soft start-up process. Because <italic>LLC</italic> is with 2 control degrees of freedom (2DOFs), switching frequency and duty ratio, a unified analysis and optimization for <italic>LLC</italic> with 2DOFs is desired. This paper makes an effort to present a unified time domain operation stage trajectories (OSTs) analysis of <italic>LLC</italic>. On this basis, a unified numerical optimization method is proposed with arbitrarily designed optimization objectives. With the proposed optimization method, the optimized <italic>LLC</italic> with 2DOFs is with better performance compared to conventional PFM and PSM, which is verified by the experimental results.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9439536/LLC resonant convertersoft-switchingoperation stage trajectory analysisoptimization
spellingShingle Ziheng Xiao
Zhixing He
Yong Ning
Hongliang Wang
An Luo
Yandong Chen
Junling Chen
Optimization of <italic>LLC</italic> Resonant Converter With Two Degrees of Freedom Based on Operation Stage Trajectory Analysis
IEEE Access
LLC resonant converter
soft-switching
operation stage trajectory analysis
optimization
title Optimization of <italic>LLC</italic> Resonant Converter With Two Degrees of Freedom Based on Operation Stage Trajectory Analysis
title_full Optimization of <italic>LLC</italic> Resonant Converter With Two Degrees of Freedom Based on Operation Stage Trajectory Analysis
title_fullStr Optimization of <italic>LLC</italic> Resonant Converter With Two Degrees of Freedom Based on Operation Stage Trajectory Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of <italic>LLC</italic> Resonant Converter With Two Degrees of Freedom Based on Operation Stage Trajectory Analysis
title_short Optimization of <italic>LLC</italic> Resonant Converter With Two Degrees of Freedom Based on Operation Stage Trajectory Analysis
title_sort optimization of italic llc italic resonant converter with two degrees of freedom based on operation stage trajectory analysis
topic LLC resonant converter
soft-switching
operation stage trajectory analysis
optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9439536/
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AT zhixinghe optimizationofitalicllcitalicresonantconverterwithtwodegreesoffreedombasedonoperationstagetrajectoryanalysis
AT yongning optimizationofitalicllcitalicresonantconverterwithtwodegreesoffreedombasedonoperationstagetrajectoryanalysis
AT hongliangwang optimizationofitalicllcitalicresonantconverterwithtwodegreesoffreedombasedonoperationstagetrajectoryanalysis
AT anluo optimizationofitalicllcitalicresonantconverterwithtwodegreesoffreedombasedonoperationstagetrajectoryanalysis
AT yandongchen optimizationofitalicllcitalicresonantconverterwithtwodegreesoffreedombasedonoperationstagetrajectoryanalysis
AT junlingchen optimizationofitalicllcitalicresonantconverterwithtwodegreesoffreedombasedonoperationstagetrajectoryanalysis