Stability of Coinage Metals Interacting with C<sub>60</sub>

Buckminsterfullerene (C<sub>60</sub>) has been advocated as a perfect candidate material for the encapsulation and adsorption of a variety of metals and the resultant metallofullerenes have been considered for the use in different scientific, technological and medical areas. Using spin-p...

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Main Authors: Navaratnarajah Kuganathan, Ratnasothy Srikaran, Alexander Chroneos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/10/1484
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author Navaratnarajah Kuganathan
Ratnasothy Srikaran
Alexander Chroneos
author_facet Navaratnarajah Kuganathan
Ratnasothy Srikaran
Alexander Chroneos
author_sort Navaratnarajah Kuganathan
collection DOAJ
description Buckminsterfullerene (C<sub>60</sub>) has been advocated as a perfect candidate material for the encapsulation and adsorption of a variety of metals and the resultant metallofullerenes have been considered for the use in different scientific, technological and medical areas. Using spin-polarized density functional theory together with dispersion correction, we examine the stability and electronic structures of endohedral and exohedral complexes formed between coinage metals (Cu, Ag and Au) and both non-defective and defective C<sub>60</sub>. Encapsulation is exoergic in both forms of C<sub>60</sub> and their encapsulation energies are almost the same. Exohedral adsorption of all three metals is stronger than that of endohedral encapsulation in the non-defective C<sub>60</sub>. Structures and the stability of atoms interacting with an outer surface of a defective C<sub>60</sub> are also discussed. As the atoms are stable both inside and outside the C<sub>60</sub>, the resultant complexes can be of interest in different scientific and medical fields. Furthermore, all complexes exhibit magnetic moments, inferring that they can be used as spintronic materials.
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spelling doaj.art-1331f07473c24d30934a47028defabc32022-12-21T19:09:28ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912019-10-01910148410.3390/nano9101484nano9101484Stability of Coinage Metals Interacting with C<sub>60</sub>Navaratnarajah Kuganathan0Ratnasothy Srikaran1Alexander Chroneos2Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UKDepartment of Chemistry, University of Jaffna, Sir. Pon Ramanathan Road, Thirunelvely, Jaffna 40000, SrilankaDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UKBuckminsterfullerene (C<sub>60</sub>) has been advocated as a perfect candidate material for the encapsulation and adsorption of a variety of metals and the resultant metallofullerenes have been considered for the use in different scientific, technological and medical areas. Using spin-polarized density functional theory together with dispersion correction, we examine the stability and electronic structures of endohedral and exohedral complexes formed between coinage metals (Cu, Ag and Au) and both non-defective and defective C<sub>60</sub>. Encapsulation is exoergic in both forms of C<sub>60</sub> and their encapsulation energies are almost the same. Exohedral adsorption of all three metals is stronger than that of endohedral encapsulation in the non-defective C<sub>60</sub>. Structures and the stability of atoms interacting with an outer surface of a defective C<sub>60</sub> are also discussed. As the atoms are stable both inside and outside the C<sub>60</sub>, the resultant complexes can be of interest in different scientific and medical fields. Furthermore, all complexes exhibit magnetic moments, inferring that they can be used as spintronic materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/10/1484c<sub>60</sub>coppersilvergoldencapsulation energy
spellingShingle Navaratnarajah Kuganathan
Ratnasothy Srikaran
Alexander Chroneos
Stability of Coinage Metals Interacting with C<sub>60</sub>
Nanomaterials
c<sub>60</sub>
copper
silver
gold
encapsulation energy
title Stability of Coinage Metals Interacting with C<sub>60</sub>
title_full Stability of Coinage Metals Interacting with C<sub>60</sub>
title_fullStr Stability of Coinage Metals Interacting with C<sub>60</sub>
title_full_unstemmed Stability of Coinage Metals Interacting with C<sub>60</sub>
title_short Stability of Coinage Metals Interacting with C<sub>60</sub>
title_sort stability of coinage metals interacting with c sub 60 sub
topic c<sub>60</sub>
copper
silver
gold
encapsulation energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/10/1484
work_keys_str_mv AT navaratnarajahkuganathan stabilityofcoinagemetalsinteractingwithcsub60sub
AT ratnasothysrikaran stabilityofcoinagemetalsinteractingwithcsub60sub
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