GM-CSF increases LPS-induced production of proinflammatory mediators via upregulation of TLR4 and CD14 in murine microglia
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Microglia are resident macrophage-like cells in the central nervous system (CNS) and cause innate immune responses via the LPS receptors, Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 and CD14, in a variety of neuroinflammatory disorders including bact...
Main Authors: | Parajuli Bijay, Sonobe Yoshifumi, Kawanokuchi Jun, Doi Yukiko, Noda Mariko, Takeuchi Hideyuki, Mizuno Tetsuya, Suzumura Akio |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2012-12-01
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Series: | Journal of Neuroinflammation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/9/1/268 |
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