Surface-Controlled Conversion of Ammonia Borane from Boron Nitride

“One-pot regeneration”, which is simple regneneration method of ammonia borane (AB) using hydrazine and liquid ammonia, enables conversion of AB from hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) after milling hydrogenation. Solution <sup>11</sup>B-NMR revealed the presence of AB after NH<sub>3&l...

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Main Authors: Tessui Nakagawa, Hiroki Uesato, Anthony K. Burrell, Takayuki Ichikawa, Hiroki Miyaoka, Benjamin L. Davis, Yoshitsugu Kojima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5569
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author Tessui Nakagawa
Hiroki Uesato
Anthony K. Burrell
Takayuki Ichikawa
Hiroki Miyaoka
Benjamin L. Davis
Yoshitsugu Kojima
author_facet Tessui Nakagawa
Hiroki Uesato
Anthony K. Burrell
Takayuki Ichikawa
Hiroki Miyaoka
Benjamin L. Davis
Yoshitsugu Kojima
author_sort Tessui Nakagawa
collection DOAJ
description “One-pot regeneration”, which is simple regneneration method of ammonia borane (AB) using hydrazine and liquid ammonia, enables conversion of AB from hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) after milling hydrogenation. Solution <sup>11</sup>B-NMR revealed the presence of AB after NH<sub>3</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> treatment of milled h-BN (BNH<i><sub>x</sub></i>) although the yield of AB was less than 5%. The conversion mechanism was clarified as B-H bonds on the h-BN surface created by ball-milling under hydrogen pressure have an ability to form AB, which was confirmed by Thermogravimetry-Residual Gas Analysis (TG-RGA) and Infrared (IR) analysis. The reaction routes are also the same as regeneration route of polyborazylene because intermediates of AB such as (B(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and hydrazine borane were found by solution <sup>11</sup>B-NMR after soaking BNH<i><sub>x</sub></i> in liquid NH<sub>3</sub> and hydrazine, respectively. Because of the fact that all reactions proceed on the h-BN surface and no reaction proceeds when neat h-BN is treated, breaking of B<sub>3</sub>N<sub>3</sub> ring structure and then creation of B-H bond is the key issue to increase conversion yield of AB.
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spelling doaj.art-13370488a3c74df68a2f99f6194294f62023-11-20T18:22:07ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-10-011321556910.3390/en13215569Surface-Controlled Conversion of Ammonia Borane from Boron NitrideTessui Nakagawa0Hiroki Uesato1Anthony K. Burrell2Takayuki Ichikawa3Hiroki Miyaoka4Benjamin L. Davis5Yoshitsugu Kojima6Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903-0213, JapanGraduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903-0213, JapanMaterials Physics and Applications Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514 Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87575, USAInstitute for Advanced Materials Research, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8530, JapanInstitute for Advanced Materials Research, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8530, JapanMaterials Physics and Applications Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514 Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87575, USAInstitute for Advanced Materials Research, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan“One-pot regeneration”, which is simple regneneration method of ammonia borane (AB) using hydrazine and liquid ammonia, enables conversion of AB from hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) after milling hydrogenation. Solution <sup>11</sup>B-NMR revealed the presence of AB after NH<sub>3</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> treatment of milled h-BN (BNH<i><sub>x</sub></i>) although the yield of AB was less than 5%. The conversion mechanism was clarified as B-H bonds on the h-BN surface created by ball-milling under hydrogen pressure have an ability to form AB, which was confirmed by Thermogravimetry-Residual Gas Analysis (TG-RGA) and Infrared (IR) analysis. The reaction routes are also the same as regeneration route of polyborazylene because intermediates of AB such as (B(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and hydrazine borane were found by solution <sup>11</sup>B-NMR after soaking BNH<i><sub>x</sub></i> in liquid NH<sub>3</sub> and hydrazine, respectively. Because of the fact that all reactions proceed on the h-BN surface and no reaction proceeds when neat h-BN is treated, breaking of B<sub>3</sub>N<sub>3</sub> ring structure and then creation of B-H bond is the key issue to increase conversion yield of AB.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5569hydrogen storageammonia boraneboron nitridemillingnuclear magnetic resonancehydrogenation
spellingShingle Tessui Nakagawa
Hiroki Uesato
Anthony K. Burrell
Takayuki Ichikawa
Hiroki Miyaoka
Benjamin L. Davis
Yoshitsugu Kojima
Surface-Controlled Conversion of Ammonia Borane from Boron Nitride
Energies
hydrogen storage
ammonia borane
boron nitride
milling
nuclear magnetic resonance
hydrogenation
title Surface-Controlled Conversion of Ammonia Borane from Boron Nitride
title_full Surface-Controlled Conversion of Ammonia Borane from Boron Nitride
title_fullStr Surface-Controlled Conversion of Ammonia Borane from Boron Nitride
title_full_unstemmed Surface-Controlled Conversion of Ammonia Borane from Boron Nitride
title_short Surface-Controlled Conversion of Ammonia Borane from Boron Nitride
title_sort surface controlled conversion of ammonia borane from boron nitride
topic hydrogen storage
ammonia borane
boron nitride
milling
nuclear magnetic resonance
hydrogenation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5569
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