Successful treatment of severe penetrating cranio-cerebral trauma, associated with brain compression

Introduction. Surgical treatment of severe penetrating cranio-cerebral trauma (SCCT) is a complex problem. Basal liquorrhea (BL) at skull base fractures causes high risk of purulent-septic complications. Conservative BL treatment at scull base fractures with many splinters sometimes ineff...

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Main Authors: Andriy Sirko, Grigoriy Pilipenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute 2012-09-01
Series:Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal
Online Access:https://theunj.org/article/view/60851
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author Andriy Sirko
Grigoriy Pilipenko
author_facet Andriy Sirko
Grigoriy Pilipenko
author_sort Andriy Sirko
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Surgical treatment of severe penetrating cranio-cerebral trauma (SCCT) is a complex problem. Basal liquorrhea (BL) at skull base fractures causes high risk of purulent-septic complications. Conservative BL treatment at scull base fractures with many splinters sometimes ineffective. Along with intracranial hypertensia elimination at decompressive craniectomy (DC) performance and mass-centers removing, during primary operation plastics of scull base defects is needed.Methods. In two patients with SCCT during one operation DC and mass-centers removing were performed stage-by-stage, plastics of scull base defects, using autotissue on a feeding stalk and haemostatic sponge with fibrin-trombin covering “Takhokomb” were used. For intracranial hypertension control during operation and after it continuous monitoring of intracranial pressure was used.Results. The use of proposed approach to SCCT treatment allowed to provide control of intracranial pressure after operation and liquorrhea termination, to avoid intracranial purulent-septic complications.Conclusions. Stage-by-stage DC, mass-centers removing and removal and skull base defects plastics during primary operation — is an effective method of surgical treatment of SCCT, combined with brain compression, scull base fractures and profuse nasal liquorrhea.
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spelling doaj.art-13375545ddb84215852d72eaf05ea2042024-01-27T08:08:46ZengRomodanov Neurosurgery InstituteUkrainian Neurosurgical Journal2663-90842663-90922012-09-013646810.25305/unj.60851Successful treatment of severe penetrating cranio-cerebral trauma, associated with brain compressionAndriy Sirko0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6536-2035Grigoriy Pilipenko1Dnеpropetrovsk State Medical Academy, Dnepropetrovsk; Mechnikov Dnepropetrovsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Dnepropetrovsk, UkraineMechnikov Dnepropetrovsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine Introduction. Surgical treatment of severe penetrating cranio-cerebral trauma (SCCT) is a complex problem. Basal liquorrhea (BL) at skull base fractures causes high risk of purulent-septic complications. Conservative BL treatment at scull base fractures with many splinters sometimes ineffective. Along with intracranial hypertensia elimination at decompressive craniectomy (DC) performance and mass-centers removing, during primary operation plastics of scull base defects is needed.Methods. In two patients with SCCT during one operation DC and mass-centers removing were performed stage-by-stage, plastics of scull base defects, using autotissue on a feeding stalk and haemostatic sponge with fibrin-trombin covering “Takhokomb” were used. For intracranial hypertension control during operation and after it continuous monitoring of intracranial pressure was used.Results. The use of proposed approach to SCCT treatment allowed to provide control of intracranial pressure after operation and liquorrhea termination, to avoid intracranial purulent-septic complications.Conclusions. Stage-by-stage DC, mass-centers removing and removal and skull base defects plastics during primary operation — is an effective method of surgical treatment of SCCT, combined with brain compression, scull base fractures and profuse nasal liquorrhea.https://theunj.org/article/view/60851
spellingShingle Andriy Sirko
Grigoriy Pilipenko
Successful treatment of severe penetrating cranio-cerebral trauma, associated with brain compression
Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal
title Successful treatment of severe penetrating cranio-cerebral trauma, associated with brain compression
title_full Successful treatment of severe penetrating cranio-cerebral trauma, associated with brain compression
title_fullStr Successful treatment of severe penetrating cranio-cerebral trauma, associated with brain compression
title_full_unstemmed Successful treatment of severe penetrating cranio-cerebral trauma, associated with brain compression
title_short Successful treatment of severe penetrating cranio-cerebral trauma, associated with brain compression
title_sort successful treatment of severe penetrating cranio cerebral trauma associated with brain compression
url https://theunj.org/article/view/60851
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