Safety monitoring of continuously welded pipeline subjected to ground deformation using wireless micro-electro-mechanical system inclinometers

Ground deformation, which is a common consequence of surface loads, construction activities, subterranean cavitations, soil subsidence, and so on, poses a serious threat on buried pipelines in the vicinity. Aiming at the influence of ground deformation on continuously welded underground pipelines, t...

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Main Authors: Suzhen Li, Naihui Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-09-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017715194
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author Suzhen Li
Naihui Gao
author_facet Suzhen Li
Naihui Gao
author_sort Suzhen Li
collection DOAJ
description Ground deformation, which is a common consequence of surface loads, construction activities, subterranean cavitations, soil subsidence, and so on, poses a serious threat on buried pipelines in the vicinity. Aiming at the influence of ground deformation on continuously welded underground pipelines, this article presents a real-time technique for pipeline health monitoring using wireless micro-electro-mechanical system inclinometers. Based on the multi-point inclination measurements, a strategy is proposed to achieve the two-level target: (1) detection and localization of the abnormal event and (2) estimation of pipeline flexural deflection in virtue of the elastic foundation beam model and cubic spline interpolation. Numerical studies are carried out to investigate the applicable conditions of the strategy and the influence of sensor placement and measurement error on the estimation accuracy. Field testing is finally conducted on a 24-m buried steel pipeline to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method for safety monitoring of the pipeline subjected to ground deformation.
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spelling doaj.art-133f7dae9ce849838a621ddd7f0ec2f22022-12-22T00:16:16ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402017-09-01910.1177/1687814017715194Safety monitoring of continuously welded pipeline subjected to ground deformation using wireless micro-electro-mechanical system inclinometersSuzhen Li0Naihui Gao1State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaGround deformation, which is a common consequence of surface loads, construction activities, subterranean cavitations, soil subsidence, and so on, poses a serious threat on buried pipelines in the vicinity. Aiming at the influence of ground deformation on continuously welded underground pipelines, this article presents a real-time technique for pipeline health monitoring using wireless micro-electro-mechanical system inclinometers. Based on the multi-point inclination measurements, a strategy is proposed to achieve the two-level target: (1) detection and localization of the abnormal event and (2) estimation of pipeline flexural deflection in virtue of the elastic foundation beam model and cubic spline interpolation. Numerical studies are carried out to investigate the applicable conditions of the strategy and the influence of sensor placement and measurement error on the estimation accuracy. Field testing is finally conducted on a 24-m buried steel pipeline to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method for safety monitoring of the pipeline subjected to ground deformation.https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017715194
spellingShingle Suzhen Li
Naihui Gao
Safety monitoring of continuously welded pipeline subjected to ground deformation using wireless micro-electro-mechanical system inclinometers
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Safety monitoring of continuously welded pipeline subjected to ground deformation using wireless micro-electro-mechanical system inclinometers
title_full Safety monitoring of continuously welded pipeline subjected to ground deformation using wireless micro-electro-mechanical system inclinometers
title_fullStr Safety monitoring of continuously welded pipeline subjected to ground deformation using wireless micro-electro-mechanical system inclinometers
title_full_unstemmed Safety monitoring of continuously welded pipeline subjected to ground deformation using wireless micro-electro-mechanical system inclinometers
title_short Safety monitoring of continuously welded pipeline subjected to ground deformation using wireless micro-electro-mechanical system inclinometers
title_sort safety monitoring of continuously welded pipeline subjected to ground deformation using wireless micro electro mechanical system inclinometers
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017715194
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AT naihuigao safetymonitoringofcontinuouslyweldedpipelinesubjectedtogrounddeformationusingwirelessmicroelectromechanicalsysteminclinometers