Characterization of Products from Catalytic Hydrothermal Carbonization of Animal Manure

This paper presents hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of cow and pig manure in an acidic environment and compares the results with HTC performed without acid. HTC experiments were carried out at 170 °C for 10 min. The presence of an acid increased the extent of carbonization and energy densification...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saeed V. Qaramaleki, Jose Cardenas, Michael A. Jackson, David L. Compton, Ariel A. Szogi, Kyoung S. Ro, Charles J. Coronella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/9/2219

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