Global, regional, and national burden of kidney dysfunction from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019

Abstract Objective We aim to explore the prevalence and temporal trends of the burden of kidney dysfunction (KD) in global, regional and national level, since a lack of related studies. Design Cross-sectional study. Materials The data of this research was obtained from Global Burden of Diseases Stud...

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Main Authors: Shu Zhang, Hui-Fang Ren, Rong-Xin Du, Wei-Li Sun, Mei-Li Fu, Xiao-Chao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16130-8
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author Shu Zhang
Hui-Fang Ren
Rong-Xin Du
Wei-Li Sun
Mei-Li Fu
Xiao-Chao Zhang
author_facet Shu Zhang
Hui-Fang Ren
Rong-Xin Du
Wei-Li Sun
Mei-Li Fu
Xiao-Chao Zhang
author_sort Shu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective We aim to explore the prevalence and temporal trends of the burden of kidney dysfunction (KD) in global, regional and national level, since a lack of related studies. Design Cross-sectional study. Materials The data of this research was obtained from Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019. The estimation of the prevalence, which was measured by the summary exposure value (SEV), and attributable burden of KD was performed by DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool. The Spearman rank order correlation method was adopted to perform correlation analysis. The temporal trends were represented by the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC). Results In 2019, there were total 3.16 million deaths and 76.5 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to KD, increased by 101.1% and 81.7% compared with that in 1990, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, the prevalence of KD has increased in worldwide, but decreased in High-income Asia Pacific. Nearly 48.5% of countries globally, such as South Africa, Egypt and Mexico had increased mortality rates of KD from 1990 to 2019 while 44.6% for disability rate. Countries with lower socio-demographic index (SDI) are facing a higher prevalence as well as mortality and disability rate compared with those with higher SDI. Compared with females, the prevalence of KD was lower in males, however the attributable mortality and disability rate were higher in all years from 1990 to 2019. Conclusion With the progress of senescent, we will face more severe challenges of reducing the prevalence and attributable burden of KD, especially in regions with lower SDI. Effective measures are urgently required to alleviate the prevalence and burden of KD.
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spelling doaj.art-1345846bb646465e8d5ad358089c980a2023-06-25T11:31:31ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582023-06-0123111510.1186/s12889-023-16130-8Global, regional, and national burden of kidney dysfunction from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019Shu Zhang0Hui-Fang Ren1Rong-Xin Du2Wei-Li Sun3Mei-Li Fu4Xiao-Chao Zhang5Department of Urology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Science, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityAbstract Objective We aim to explore the prevalence and temporal trends of the burden of kidney dysfunction (KD) in global, regional and national level, since a lack of related studies. Design Cross-sectional study. Materials The data of this research was obtained from Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019. The estimation of the prevalence, which was measured by the summary exposure value (SEV), and attributable burden of KD was performed by DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool. The Spearman rank order correlation method was adopted to perform correlation analysis. The temporal trends were represented by the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC). Results In 2019, there were total 3.16 million deaths and 76.5 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to KD, increased by 101.1% and 81.7% compared with that in 1990, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, the prevalence of KD has increased in worldwide, but decreased in High-income Asia Pacific. Nearly 48.5% of countries globally, such as South Africa, Egypt and Mexico had increased mortality rates of KD from 1990 to 2019 while 44.6% for disability rate. Countries with lower socio-demographic index (SDI) are facing a higher prevalence as well as mortality and disability rate compared with those with higher SDI. Compared with females, the prevalence of KD was lower in males, however the attributable mortality and disability rate were higher in all years from 1990 to 2019. Conclusion With the progress of senescent, we will face more severe challenges of reducing the prevalence and attributable burden of KD, especially in regions with lower SDI. Effective measures are urgently required to alleviate the prevalence and burden of KD.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16130-8Disability-adjusted life yearGBD 2019Kidney dysfunctionMortalitySummary exposure value
spellingShingle Shu Zhang
Hui-Fang Ren
Rong-Xin Du
Wei-Li Sun
Mei-Li Fu
Xiao-Chao Zhang
Global, regional, and national burden of kidney dysfunction from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019
BMC Public Health
Disability-adjusted life year
GBD 2019
Kidney dysfunction
Mortality
Summary exposure value
title Global, regional, and national burden of kidney dysfunction from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019
title_full Global, regional, and national burden of kidney dysfunction from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019
title_fullStr Global, regional, and national burden of kidney dysfunction from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019
title_full_unstemmed Global, regional, and national burden of kidney dysfunction from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019
title_short Global, regional, and national burden of kidney dysfunction from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019
title_sort global regional and national burden of kidney dysfunction from 1990 to 2019 a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019
topic Disability-adjusted life year
GBD 2019
Kidney dysfunction
Mortality
Summary exposure value
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16130-8
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