HomeoboxC6 promotes metastasis by orchestrating the DKK1/Wnt/β-catenin axis in right-sided colon cancer

Abstract Patients with right-sided colon cancer (RCC) generally have a poorer prognosis than those with left-sided colon cancer (LCC). We previously found that homeobox C6 (HOXC6) was the most significantly upregulated gene in RCC compared to LCC. However, it remains unclear whether HOXC6 plays a ro...

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Main Authors: Lina Qi, Jiani Chen, Biting Zhou, Kailun Xu, Kailai Wang, Zhihao Fang, Yingkuan Shao, Ying Yuan, Shu Zheng, Wangxiong Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-04-01
Series:Cell Death and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-021-03630-x
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author Lina Qi
Jiani Chen
Biting Zhou
Kailun Xu
Kailai Wang
Zhihao Fang
Yingkuan Shao
Ying Yuan
Shu Zheng
Wangxiong Hu
author_facet Lina Qi
Jiani Chen
Biting Zhou
Kailun Xu
Kailai Wang
Zhihao Fang
Yingkuan Shao
Ying Yuan
Shu Zheng
Wangxiong Hu
author_sort Lina Qi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Patients with right-sided colon cancer (RCC) generally have a poorer prognosis than those with left-sided colon cancer (LCC). We previously found that homeobox C6 (HOXC6) was the most significantly upregulated gene in RCC compared to LCC. However, it remains unclear whether HOXC6 plays a role in tumor proliferation and metastasis. Our study aimed to explore the potential oncogenic role and the detailed molecular mechanism of HOXC6 in RCC. In this study, HOXC6 was validated to be overexpressed in RCC and associated with poor prognosis. Furthermore, overexpression of HOXC6 promoted the migration and invasion of colon cancer cells through inducing EMT by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and inhibition of DKK1 secretion. Lastly, we preliminary explored the translational effect of HOXC6 and found that silencing of HOXC6 made HCT116 and HT29 cells more sensitive to irinotecan.
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spelling doaj.art-1347b96ba61c443d830483b41fb674d62022-12-21T22:31:39ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death and Disease2041-48892021-04-0112411310.1038/s41419-021-03630-xHomeoboxC6 promotes metastasis by orchestrating the DKK1/Wnt/β-catenin axis in right-sided colon cancerLina Qi0Jiani Chen1Biting Zhou2Kailun Xu3Kailai Wang4Zhihao Fang5Yingkuan Shao6Ying Yuan7Shu Zheng8Wangxiong Hu9Cancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Medical Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineAbstract Patients with right-sided colon cancer (RCC) generally have a poorer prognosis than those with left-sided colon cancer (LCC). We previously found that homeobox C6 (HOXC6) was the most significantly upregulated gene in RCC compared to LCC. However, it remains unclear whether HOXC6 plays a role in tumor proliferation and metastasis. Our study aimed to explore the potential oncogenic role and the detailed molecular mechanism of HOXC6 in RCC. In this study, HOXC6 was validated to be overexpressed in RCC and associated with poor prognosis. Furthermore, overexpression of HOXC6 promoted the migration and invasion of colon cancer cells through inducing EMT by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and inhibition of DKK1 secretion. Lastly, we preliminary explored the translational effect of HOXC6 and found that silencing of HOXC6 made HCT116 and HT29 cells more sensitive to irinotecan.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-021-03630-x
spellingShingle Lina Qi
Jiani Chen
Biting Zhou
Kailun Xu
Kailai Wang
Zhihao Fang
Yingkuan Shao
Ying Yuan
Shu Zheng
Wangxiong Hu
HomeoboxC6 promotes metastasis by orchestrating the DKK1/Wnt/β-catenin axis in right-sided colon cancer
Cell Death and Disease
title HomeoboxC6 promotes metastasis by orchestrating the DKK1/Wnt/β-catenin axis in right-sided colon cancer
title_full HomeoboxC6 promotes metastasis by orchestrating the DKK1/Wnt/β-catenin axis in right-sided colon cancer
title_fullStr HomeoboxC6 promotes metastasis by orchestrating the DKK1/Wnt/β-catenin axis in right-sided colon cancer
title_full_unstemmed HomeoboxC6 promotes metastasis by orchestrating the DKK1/Wnt/β-catenin axis in right-sided colon cancer
title_short HomeoboxC6 promotes metastasis by orchestrating the DKK1/Wnt/β-catenin axis in right-sided colon cancer
title_sort homeoboxc6 promotes metastasis by orchestrating the dkk1 wnt β catenin axis in right sided colon cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-021-03630-x
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