DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICA: 1961-2003

This study examined changes in agricultural productivity in Sub-Sahara Africa countries in the context of diverse institutional arrangements using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). From a time series which consists of information on agricultural production and means of production were obtained from F...

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Main Author: Olajide Abraham Ajao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán 2012-12-01
Series:Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/663
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author Olajide Abraham Ajao
author_facet Olajide Abraham Ajao
author_sort Olajide Abraham Ajao
collection DOAJ
description This study examined changes in agricultural productivity in Sub-Sahara Africa countries in the context of diverse institutional arrangements using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). From a time series which consists of information on agricultural production and means of production were obtained from FAO AGROSTAT and rainfall data from Steve O’Connell data base. The information was for a 43-year period (1961-2003); DEA method was used to measure Malmquist index of total factor productivity. A decomposition of TFP measures revealed that the observed increase in the TFP in the sub–Sahara Africa agriculture is due to technological change rather than efficiency change which is the main constrained of achieving higher level of TFP during the reference period. The study further examined the effect of land quality, malaria, education and selected governance indicators such as, control of corruption and government effectiveness on productivity growth. All the variables included in the model are significant with the exception of government effectiveness
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spelling doaj.art-13482fec2ee04aa9aef88151ed7e29782022-12-21T22:21:23ZengUniversidad Autónoma de YucatánTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems1870-04622012-12-01153509DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICA: 1961-2003Olajide Abraham Ajao0LADOKE AKINTOLA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGYThis study examined changes in agricultural productivity in Sub-Sahara Africa countries in the context of diverse institutional arrangements using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). From a time series which consists of information on agricultural production and means of production were obtained from FAO AGROSTAT and rainfall data from Steve O’Connell data base. The information was for a 43-year period (1961-2003); DEA method was used to measure Malmquist index of total factor productivity. A decomposition of TFP measures revealed that the observed increase in the TFP in the sub–Sahara Africa agriculture is due to technological change rather than efficiency change which is the main constrained of achieving higher level of TFP during the reference period. The study further examined the effect of land quality, malaria, education and selected governance indicators such as, control of corruption and government effectiveness on productivity growth. All the variables included in the model are significant with the exception of government effectivenesshttp://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/663Data Envelopment Analysis, Efficiency, Productivity, Sub-Saharan Africa
spellingShingle Olajide Abraham Ajao
DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICA: 1961-2003
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Data Envelopment Analysis, Efficiency, Productivity, Sub-Saharan Africa
title DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICA: 1961-2003
title_full DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICA: 1961-2003
title_fullStr DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICA: 1961-2003
title_full_unstemmed DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICA: 1961-2003
title_short DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICA: 1961-2003
title_sort determinants of agricultural productivity growth in sub sahara africa 1961 2003
topic Data Envelopment Analysis, Efficiency, Productivity, Sub-Saharan Africa
url http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/663
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