Emerging Roles of ADAMTSs in Angiogenesis and Cancer

A Disintegrin-like And Metalloproteinase with ThromboSpondin motifs—ADAMTSs—are a multi-domain, secreted, extracellular zinc metalloproteinase family with 19 members in humans. These extracellular metalloproteinases are known to cleave a wide range of substrates in the ex...

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Main Authors: Ruowen Ge, Nithya Rao, Saran Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-11-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/4/4/1252
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author Ruowen Ge
Nithya Rao
Saran Kumar
author_facet Ruowen Ge
Nithya Rao
Saran Kumar
author_sort Ruowen Ge
collection DOAJ
description A Disintegrin-like And Metalloproteinase with ThromboSpondin motifs—ADAMTSs—are a multi-domain, secreted, extracellular zinc metalloproteinase family with 19 members in humans. These extracellular metalloproteinases are known to cleave a wide range of substrates in the extracellular matrix. They have been implicated in various physiological processes, such as extracellular matrix turnover, melanoblast development, interdigital web regression, blood coagulation, ovulation, etc. ADAMTSs are also critical in pathological processes such as arthritis, atherosclerosis, cancer, angiogenesis, wound healing, etc. In the past few years, there has been an explosion of reports concerning the role of ADAMTS family members in angiogenesis and cancer. To date, 10 out of the 19 members have been demonstrated to be involved in regulating angiogenesis and/or cancer. The mechanism involved in their regulation of angiogenesis or cancer differs among different members. Both angiogenesis-dependent and -independent regulation of cancer have been reported. This review summarizes our current understanding on the roles of ADAMTS in angiogenesis and cancer and highlights their implications in cancer therapeutic development.
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spelling doaj.art-134ba02ebaa9470f869022a72638737c2023-09-02T20:17:09ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942012-11-01441252129910.3390/cancers4041252Emerging Roles of ADAMTSs in Angiogenesis and CancerRuowen GeNithya RaoSaran KumarA Disintegrin-like And Metalloproteinase with ThromboSpondin motifs—ADAMTSs—are a multi-domain, secreted, extracellular zinc metalloproteinase family with 19 members in humans. These extracellular metalloproteinases are known to cleave a wide range of substrates in the extracellular matrix. They have been implicated in various physiological processes, such as extracellular matrix turnover, melanoblast development, interdigital web regression, blood coagulation, ovulation, etc. ADAMTSs are also critical in pathological processes such as arthritis, atherosclerosis, cancer, angiogenesis, wound healing, etc. In the past few years, there has been an explosion of reports concerning the role of ADAMTS family members in angiogenesis and cancer. To date, 10 out of the 19 members have been demonstrated to be involved in regulating angiogenesis and/or cancer. The mechanism involved in their regulation of angiogenesis or cancer differs among different members. Both angiogenesis-dependent and -independent regulation of cancer have been reported. This review summarizes our current understanding on the roles of ADAMTS in angiogenesis and cancer and highlights their implications in cancer therapeutic development.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/4/4/1252angiogenesiscancerADAMTSmetalloproteinaseproteoglycanasetumorigenesismetastasis
spellingShingle Ruowen Ge
Nithya Rao
Saran Kumar
Emerging Roles of ADAMTSs in Angiogenesis and Cancer
Cancers
angiogenesis
cancer
ADAMTS
metalloproteinase
proteoglycanase
tumorigenesis
metastasis
title Emerging Roles of ADAMTSs in Angiogenesis and Cancer
title_full Emerging Roles of ADAMTSs in Angiogenesis and Cancer
title_fullStr Emerging Roles of ADAMTSs in Angiogenesis and Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Roles of ADAMTSs in Angiogenesis and Cancer
title_short Emerging Roles of ADAMTSs in Angiogenesis and Cancer
title_sort emerging roles of adamtss in angiogenesis and cancer
topic angiogenesis
cancer
ADAMTS
metalloproteinase
proteoglycanase
tumorigenesis
metastasis
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/4/4/1252
work_keys_str_mv AT ruowenge emergingrolesofadamtssinangiogenesisandcancer
AT nithyarao emergingrolesofadamtssinangiogenesisandcancer
AT sarankumar emergingrolesofadamtssinangiogenesisandcancer