Shell-Sheddable Micelles Based on Poly(ethylene glycol)-hydrazone-poly[R,S]-3-hydroxybutyrate Copolymer Loaded with 8-Hydroxyquinoline Glycoconjugates as a Dual Tumor-Targeting Drug Delivery System

The development of selective delivery of anticancer drugs into tumor tissues to avoid systemic toxicity is a crucial challenge in cancer therapy. In this context, we evaluated the efficacy of a combination of nanocarrier pH-sensitivity and glycoconjugation of encapsulated drugs, since both vectors t...

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Main Authors: Adrian Domiński, Monika Domińska, Magdalena Skonieczna, Gabriela Pastuch-Gawołek, Piotr Kurcok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/2/290
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author Adrian Domiński
Monika Domińska
Magdalena Skonieczna
Gabriela Pastuch-Gawołek
Piotr Kurcok
author_facet Adrian Domiński
Monika Domińska
Magdalena Skonieczna
Gabriela Pastuch-Gawołek
Piotr Kurcok
author_sort Adrian Domiński
collection DOAJ
description The development of selective delivery of anticancer drugs into tumor tissues to avoid systemic toxicity is a crucial challenge in cancer therapy. In this context, we evaluated the efficacy of a combination of nanocarrier pH-sensitivity and glycoconjugation of encapsulated drugs, since both vectors take advantage of the tumor-specific Warburg effect. Herein, we synthesized biodegradable diblock copolymer, a poly(ethylene glycol)-hydrazone linkage-poly[R,S]-3-hydroxybutyrate, which could further self-assemble into micelles with a diameter of ~55 nm. The hydrazone bond was incorporated between two copolymer blocks under an acidic pH, causing the shell-shedding of micelles which results in the drug’s release. The micelles were stable at pH 7.4, but decompose in acidic pH, as stated by DLS studies. The copolymer was used as a nanocarrier for 8-hydroxyquinoline glucose and galactose conjugates as well as doxorubicin, and exhibited pH-dependent drug release behavior. In vitro cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and life cycle assays studies of blank and drug-loaded micelles were performed on Normal Human Dermal Fibroblasts-Neonatal (NHDF-Neo), colon carcinoma (HCT-116), and breast cancer (MCF-7) for 24, 48, and 72 h. A lack of toxicity of blank micelles was demonstrated, whereas the glycoconjugates-loaded micelles revealed enhanced selectivity to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. The strategy of combining pH-responsive nanocarriers with glycoconjugation of the drug molecule provides an alternative to the <i>modus operandi</i> of designing multi-stimuli nanocarriers to increase the selectivity of anticancer therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-134d49d9c807414c9453e4490b6271942023-11-23T21:36:48ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-01-0114229010.3390/pharmaceutics14020290Shell-Sheddable Micelles Based on Poly(ethylene glycol)-hydrazone-poly[R,S]-3-hydroxybutyrate Copolymer Loaded with 8-Hydroxyquinoline Glycoconjugates as a Dual Tumor-Targeting Drug Delivery SystemAdrian Domiński0Monika Domińska1Magdalena Skonieczna2Gabriela Pastuch-Gawołek3Piotr Kurcok4Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34, M. Curie-Skłodowskiej St., 41-819 Zabrze, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandBiotechnology Centre, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 8, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34, M. Curie-Skłodowskiej St., 41-819 Zabrze, PolandThe development of selective delivery of anticancer drugs into tumor tissues to avoid systemic toxicity is a crucial challenge in cancer therapy. In this context, we evaluated the efficacy of a combination of nanocarrier pH-sensitivity and glycoconjugation of encapsulated drugs, since both vectors take advantage of the tumor-specific Warburg effect. Herein, we synthesized biodegradable diblock copolymer, a poly(ethylene glycol)-hydrazone linkage-poly[R,S]-3-hydroxybutyrate, which could further self-assemble into micelles with a diameter of ~55 nm. The hydrazone bond was incorporated between two copolymer blocks under an acidic pH, causing the shell-shedding of micelles which results in the drug’s release. The micelles were stable at pH 7.4, but decompose in acidic pH, as stated by DLS studies. The copolymer was used as a nanocarrier for 8-hydroxyquinoline glucose and galactose conjugates as well as doxorubicin, and exhibited pH-dependent drug release behavior. In vitro cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and life cycle assays studies of blank and drug-loaded micelles were performed on Normal Human Dermal Fibroblasts-Neonatal (NHDF-Neo), colon carcinoma (HCT-116), and breast cancer (MCF-7) for 24, 48, and 72 h. A lack of toxicity of blank micelles was demonstrated, whereas the glycoconjugates-loaded micelles revealed enhanced selectivity to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. The strategy of combining pH-responsive nanocarriers with glycoconjugation of the drug molecule provides an alternative to the <i>modus operandi</i> of designing multi-stimuli nanocarriers to increase the selectivity of anticancer therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/2/290micellespH-responsivebiodegradabledrug releasequinoline glycoconjugatesWarburg effect
spellingShingle Adrian Domiński
Monika Domińska
Magdalena Skonieczna
Gabriela Pastuch-Gawołek
Piotr Kurcok
Shell-Sheddable Micelles Based on Poly(ethylene glycol)-hydrazone-poly[R,S]-3-hydroxybutyrate Copolymer Loaded with 8-Hydroxyquinoline Glycoconjugates as a Dual Tumor-Targeting Drug Delivery System
Pharmaceutics
micelles
pH-responsive
biodegradable
drug release
quinoline glycoconjugates
Warburg effect
title Shell-Sheddable Micelles Based on Poly(ethylene glycol)-hydrazone-poly[R,S]-3-hydroxybutyrate Copolymer Loaded with 8-Hydroxyquinoline Glycoconjugates as a Dual Tumor-Targeting Drug Delivery System
title_full Shell-Sheddable Micelles Based on Poly(ethylene glycol)-hydrazone-poly[R,S]-3-hydroxybutyrate Copolymer Loaded with 8-Hydroxyquinoline Glycoconjugates as a Dual Tumor-Targeting Drug Delivery System
title_fullStr Shell-Sheddable Micelles Based on Poly(ethylene glycol)-hydrazone-poly[R,S]-3-hydroxybutyrate Copolymer Loaded with 8-Hydroxyquinoline Glycoconjugates as a Dual Tumor-Targeting Drug Delivery System
title_full_unstemmed Shell-Sheddable Micelles Based on Poly(ethylene glycol)-hydrazone-poly[R,S]-3-hydroxybutyrate Copolymer Loaded with 8-Hydroxyquinoline Glycoconjugates as a Dual Tumor-Targeting Drug Delivery System
title_short Shell-Sheddable Micelles Based on Poly(ethylene glycol)-hydrazone-poly[R,S]-3-hydroxybutyrate Copolymer Loaded with 8-Hydroxyquinoline Glycoconjugates as a Dual Tumor-Targeting Drug Delivery System
title_sort shell sheddable micelles based on poly ethylene glycol hydrazone poly r s 3 hydroxybutyrate copolymer loaded with 8 hydroxyquinoline glycoconjugates as a dual tumor targeting drug delivery system
topic micelles
pH-responsive
biodegradable
drug release
quinoline glycoconjugates
Warburg effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/2/290
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