Biomimetic Spider Leg Joints: A Review from Biomechanical Research to Compliant Robotic Actuators

Due to their inherent compliance, soft actuated joints are becoming increasingly important for robotic applications, especially when human-robot-interactions are expected. Several of these flexible actuators are inspired by biological models. One perfect showpiece for biomimetic robots is the spider...

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Main Authors: Stefan Landkammer, Florian Winter, Daniel Schneider, Rüdiger Hornfeck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-07-01
Series:Robotics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/5/3/15
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author Stefan Landkammer
Florian Winter
Daniel Schneider
Rüdiger Hornfeck
author_facet Stefan Landkammer
Florian Winter
Daniel Schneider
Rüdiger Hornfeck
author_sort Stefan Landkammer
collection DOAJ
description Due to their inherent compliance, soft actuated joints are becoming increasingly important for robotic applications, especially when human-robot-interactions are expected. Several of these flexible actuators are inspired by biological models. One perfect showpiece for biomimetic robots is the spider leg, because it combines lightweight design and graceful movements with powerful and dynamic actuation. Building on this motivation, the review article focuses on compliant robotic joints inspired by the function principle of the spider leg. The mechanism is introduced by an overview of existing biological and biomechanical research. Thereupon a classification of robots that are bio-inspired by spider joints is presented. Based on this, the biomimetic robot applications referring to the spider principle are identified and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-13517353dc1749f788bbb69aec8c6b7d2022-12-22T04:10:36ZengMDPI AGRobotics2218-65812016-07-01531510.3390/robotics5030015robotics5030015Biomimetic Spider Leg Joints: A Review from Biomechanical Research to Compliant Robotic ActuatorsStefan Landkammer0Florian Winter1Daniel Schneider2Rüdiger Hornfeck3Faculty of Mechanical Engineering—Bionicum Research/3D-Visualisierungszentrum, Nuremberg Institute of Technology—Georg Simon Ohm, Nuremberg D-90489, GermanyFaculty of Mechanical Engineering—Bionicum Research/3D-Visualisierungszentrum, Nuremberg Institute of Technology—Georg Simon Ohm, Nuremberg D-90489, GermanyFaculty of Mechanical Engineering—Bionicum Research/3D-Visualisierungszentrum, Nuremberg Institute of Technology—Georg Simon Ohm, Nuremberg D-90489, GermanyFaculty of Mechanical Engineering—Bionicum Research/3D-Visualisierungszentrum, Nuremberg Institute of Technology—Georg Simon Ohm, Nuremberg D-90489, GermanyDue to their inherent compliance, soft actuated joints are becoming increasingly important for robotic applications, especially when human-robot-interactions are expected. Several of these flexible actuators are inspired by biological models. One perfect showpiece for biomimetic robots is the spider leg, because it combines lightweight design and graceful movements with powerful and dynamic actuation. Building on this motivation, the review article focuses on compliant robotic joints inspired by the function principle of the spider leg. The mechanism is introduced by an overview of existing biological and biomechanical research. Thereupon a classification of robots that are bio-inspired by spider joints is presented. Based on this, the biomimetic robot applications referring to the spider principle are identified and discussed.http://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/5/3/15actuatorbiomimeticpneumaticspider leg mechanismrobotic applicationfluidic
spellingShingle Stefan Landkammer
Florian Winter
Daniel Schneider
Rüdiger Hornfeck
Biomimetic Spider Leg Joints: A Review from Biomechanical Research to Compliant Robotic Actuators
Robotics
actuator
biomimetic
pneumatic
spider leg mechanism
robotic application
fluidic
title Biomimetic Spider Leg Joints: A Review from Biomechanical Research to Compliant Robotic Actuators
title_full Biomimetic Spider Leg Joints: A Review from Biomechanical Research to Compliant Robotic Actuators
title_fullStr Biomimetic Spider Leg Joints: A Review from Biomechanical Research to Compliant Robotic Actuators
title_full_unstemmed Biomimetic Spider Leg Joints: A Review from Biomechanical Research to Compliant Robotic Actuators
title_short Biomimetic Spider Leg Joints: A Review from Biomechanical Research to Compliant Robotic Actuators
title_sort biomimetic spider leg joints a review from biomechanical research to compliant robotic actuators
topic actuator
biomimetic
pneumatic
spider leg mechanism
robotic application
fluidic
url http://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/5/3/15
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AT florianwinter biomimeticspiderlegjointsareviewfrombiomechanicalresearchtocompliantroboticactuators
AT danielschneider biomimeticspiderlegjointsareviewfrombiomechanicalresearchtocompliantroboticactuators
AT rudigerhornfeck biomimeticspiderlegjointsareviewfrombiomechanicalresearchtocompliantroboticactuators