Numerical Analysis of Tube Heat Exchanger with Perforated Star-Shaped Fins

This article discusses the possibility of further reducing the mass of the heat exchanger with stainless steel star-shaped fins while achieving good heat transfer performance. For this purpose, we perforated the fins with holes Ø2, Ø3, and Ø4 mm. Applying computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical...

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Main Authors: Mladen Bošnjaković, Simon Muhič
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/5/4/242
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author Mladen Bošnjaković
Simon Muhič
author_facet Mladen Bošnjaković
Simon Muhič
author_sort Mladen Bošnjaković
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses the possibility of further reducing the mass of the heat exchanger with stainless steel star-shaped fins while achieving good heat transfer performance. For this purpose, we perforated the fins with holes Ø2, Ø3, and Ø4 mm. Applying computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical analysis, we determined the influence of each perforation on the characteristics of the flow field in the liquid–gas type of heat exchanger and the heat transfer for the range of <i>Re</i> numbers from 2300 to 16,000. With a reduction in the mass of the fins to 17.65% (by Ø4 mm), perforated fins had greater heat transfer from 5.5% to 11.3% than fins without perforation. A comparison of perforated star-shaped fins with annular fins was also performed. Perforated fins had 51.8% less mass than annular fins, with an increase in heat transfer up to 26.5% in terms of Nusselt number.
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spelling doaj.art-13517b9cdfc649eb915359e707207bd72023-11-21T00:36:45ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212020-12-015424210.3390/fluids5040242Numerical Analysis of Tube Heat Exchanger with Perforated Star-Shaped FinsMladen Bošnjaković0Simon Muhič1Technical Department, University of Slavonski Brod, Trg Stjepana Miletića 12, 35000 Slavonski Brod, CroatiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Novo mesto, Na Loko 2, 8000 Novo Mesto, SloveniaThis article discusses the possibility of further reducing the mass of the heat exchanger with stainless steel star-shaped fins while achieving good heat transfer performance. For this purpose, we perforated the fins with holes Ø2, Ø3, and Ø4 mm. Applying computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical analysis, we determined the influence of each perforation on the characteristics of the flow field in the liquid–gas type of heat exchanger and the heat transfer for the range of <i>Re</i> numbers from 2300 to 16,000. With a reduction in the mass of the fins to 17.65% (by Ø4 mm), perforated fins had greater heat transfer from 5.5% to 11.3% than fins without perforation. A comparison of perforated star-shaped fins with annular fins was also performed. Perforated fins had 51.8% less mass than annular fins, with an increase in heat transfer up to 26.5% in terms of Nusselt number.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/5/4/242star-shaped finperforationheat exchangerextended surfaces
spellingShingle Mladen Bošnjaković
Simon Muhič
Numerical Analysis of Tube Heat Exchanger with Perforated Star-Shaped Fins
Fluids
star-shaped fin
perforation
heat exchanger
extended surfaces
title Numerical Analysis of Tube Heat Exchanger with Perforated Star-Shaped Fins
title_full Numerical Analysis of Tube Heat Exchanger with Perforated Star-Shaped Fins
title_fullStr Numerical Analysis of Tube Heat Exchanger with Perforated Star-Shaped Fins
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Analysis of Tube Heat Exchanger with Perforated Star-Shaped Fins
title_short Numerical Analysis of Tube Heat Exchanger with Perforated Star-Shaped Fins
title_sort numerical analysis of tube heat exchanger with perforated star shaped fins
topic star-shaped fin
perforation
heat exchanger
extended surfaces
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/5/4/242
work_keys_str_mv AT mladenbosnjakovic numericalanalysisoftubeheatexchangerwithperforatedstarshapedfins
AT simonmuhic numericalanalysisoftubeheatexchangerwithperforatedstarshapedfins