Biohybrid Soft Robots Powered by Myocyte: Current Progress and Future Perspectives

Myocyte-driven robots, a type of biological actuator that combines myocytes with abiotic systems, have gained significant attention due to their high energy efficiency, sensitivity, biocompatibility, and self-healing capabilities. These robots have a unique advantage in simulating the structure and...

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Main Authors: Zheng Yuan, Qinghao Guo, Delu Jin, Peifan Zhang, Wenguang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/8/1643
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author Zheng Yuan
Qinghao Guo
Delu Jin
Peifan Zhang
Wenguang Yang
author_facet Zheng Yuan
Qinghao Guo
Delu Jin
Peifan Zhang
Wenguang Yang
author_sort Zheng Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Myocyte-driven robots, a type of biological actuator that combines myocytes with abiotic systems, have gained significant attention due to their high energy efficiency, sensitivity, biocompatibility, and self-healing capabilities. These robots have a unique advantage in simulating the structure and function of human tissues and organs. This review covers the research progress in this field, detailing the benefits of myocyte-driven robots over traditional methods, the materials used in their fabrication (including myocytes and extracellular materials), and their properties and manufacturing techniques. Additionally, the review explores various control methods, robot structures, and motion types. Lastly, the potential applications and key challenges faced by myocyte-driven robots are discussed and summarized.
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spelling doaj.art-135bd22ce620480f827957704a494f232023-11-19T02:15:00ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-08-01148164310.3390/mi14081643Biohybrid Soft Robots Powered by Myocyte: Current Progress and Future PerspectivesZheng Yuan0Qinghao Guo1Delu Jin2Peifan Zhang3Wenguang Yang4School of Electromechanical and Automotive Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Electromechanical and Automotive Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, ChinaSchool of Human Ities and Social Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaControl Science and Engineering, Naval Aviation University, Yantai 264001, ChinaSchool of Electromechanical and Automotive Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, ChinaMyocyte-driven robots, a type of biological actuator that combines myocytes with abiotic systems, have gained significant attention due to their high energy efficiency, sensitivity, biocompatibility, and self-healing capabilities. These robots have a unique advantage in simulating the structure and function of human tissues and organs. This review covers the research progress in this field, detailing the benefits of myocyte-driven robots over traditional methods, the materials used in their fabrication (including myocytes and extracellular materials), and their properties and manufacturing techniques. Additionally, the review explores various control methods, robot structures, and motion types. Lastly, the potential applications and key challenges faced by myocyte-driven robots are discussed and summarized.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/8/1643biological designmanufacturing techniquesmyocyte-driven robots
spellingShingle Zheng Yuan
Qinghao Guo
Delu Jin
Peifan Zhang
Wenguang Yang
Biohybrid Soft Robots Powered by Myocyte: Current Progress and Future Perspectives
Micromachines
biological design
manufacturing techniques
myocyte-driven robots
title Biohybrid Soft Robots Powered by Myocyte: Current Progress and Future Perspectives
title_full Biohybrid Soft Robots Powered by Myocyte: Current Progress and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Biohybrid Soft Robots Powered by Myocyte: Current Progress and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Biohybrid Soft Robots Powered by Myocyte: Current Progress and Future Perspectives
title_short Biohybrid Soft Robots Powered by Myocyte: Current Progress and Future Perspectives
title_sort biohybrid soft robots powered by myocyte current progress and future perspectives
topic biological design
manufacturing techniques
myocyte-driven robots
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/8/1643
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AT qinghaoguo biohybridsoftrobotspoweredbymyocytecurrentprogressandfutureperspectives
AT delujin biohybridsoftrobotspoweredbymyocytecurrentprogressandfutureperspectives
AT peifanzhang biohybridsoftrobotspoweredbymyocytecurrentprogressandfutureperspectives
AT wenguangyang biohybridsoftrobotspoweredbymyocytecurrentprogressandfutureperspectives