Deep Neural Network Model for Approximating Eigenmodes Localized by a Confining Potential

We study eigenmode localization for a class of elliptic reaction-diffusion operators. As the prototype model problem we use a family of Schrödinger Hamiltonians parametrized by random potentials and study the associated effective confining potential. This problem is posed in the finite domain and we...

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Main Authors: Luka Grubišić, Marko Hajba, Domagoj Lacmanović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/1/95
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author Luka Grubišić
Marko Hajba
Domagoj Lacmanović
author_facet Luka Grubišić
Marko Hajba
Domagoj Lacmanović
author_sort Luka Grubišić
collection DOAJ
description We study eigenmode localization for a class of elliptic reaction-diffusion operators. As the prototype model problem we use a family of Schrödinger Hamiltonians parametrized by random potentials and study the associated effective confining potential. This problem is posed in the finite domain and we compute localized bounded states at the lower end of the spectrum. We present several deep network architectures that predict the localization of bounded states from a sample of a potential. For tackling higher dimensional problems, we consider a class of physics-informed deep dense networks. In particular, we focus on the interpretability of the proposed approaches. Deep network is used as a general reduced order model that describes the nonlinear connection between the potential and the ground state. The performance of the surrogate reduced model is controlled by an error estimator and the model is updated if necessary. Finally, we present a host of experiments to measure the accuracy and performance of the proposed algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-13622a54b67f417fb31c457bce19f50a2023-12-03T12:45:22ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-01-012319510.3390/e23010095Deep Neural Network Model for Approximating Eigenmodes Localized by a Confining PotentialLuka Grubišić0Marko Hajba1Domagoj Lacmanović2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of ICT, Virovitica College, 33000 Virovitica, CroatiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaWe study eigenmode localization for a class of elliptic reaction-diffusion operators. As the prototype model problem we use a family of Schrödinger Hamiltonians parametrized by random potentials and study the associated effective confining potential. This problem is posed in the finite domain and we compute localized bounded states at the lower end of the spectrum. We present several deep network architectures that predict the localization of bounded states from a sample of a potential. For tackling higher dimensional problems, we consider a class of physics-informed deep dense networks. In particular, we focus on the interpretability of the proposed approaches. Deep network is used as a general reduced order model that describes the nonlinear connection between the potential and the ground state. The performance of the surrogate reduced model is controlled by an error estimator and the model is updated if necessary. Finally, we present a host of experiments to measure the accuracy and performance of the proposed algorithm.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/1/95Anderson localizationdeep neural networksresidual error estimatesphysics informed neural networks
spellingShingle Luka Grubišić
Marko Hajba
Domagoj Lacmanović
Deep Neural Network Model for Approximating Eigenmodes Localized by a Confining Potential
Entropy
Anderson localization
deep neural networks
residual error estimates
physics informed neural networks
title Deep Neural Network Model for Approximating Eigenmodes Localized by a Confining Potential
title_full Deep Neural Network Model for Approximating Eigenmodes Localized by a Confining Potential
title_fullStr Deep Neural Network Model for Approximating Eigenmodes Localized by a Confining Potential
title_full_unstemmed Deep Neural Network Model for Approximating Eigenmodes Localized by a Confining Potential
title_short Deep Neural Network Model for Approximating Eigenmodes Localized by a Confining Potential
title_sort deep neural network model for approximating eigenmodes localized by a confining potential
topic Anderson localization
deep neural networks
residual error estimates
physics informed neural networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/1/95
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