Desarrollo de conocimiento geométrico euclidiano y uso de mapas

We run an experiment in order to examine 60 Colombian children’s performance on a task that evaluates the use of ‘pure’ geometric maps for locating objects in a 3D space; the task was adapted from Spelke, Gilmore & McCarthy (2011). The experiment aimed to investigate whether or not the children...

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Main Authors: Silvana Cortés Arboleda, Silvia Sandoval Valencia, Yenny Otálora Sevilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Rosario 2013-12-01
Series:Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/apl/article/view/2137/2214
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author Silvana Cortés Arboleda
Silvia Sandoval Valencia
Yenny Otálora Sevilla
author_facet Silvana Cortés Arboleda
Silvia Sandoval Valencia
Yenny Otálora Sevilla
author_sort Silvana Cortés Arboleda
collection DOAJ
description We run an experiment in order to examine 60 Colombian children’s performance on a task that evaluates the use of ‘pure’ geometric maps for locating objects in a 3D space; the task was adapted from Spelke, Gilmore & McCarthy (2011). The experiment aimed to investigate whether or not the children were able to use geometric maps depicted in 2D as representations of real 3D spaces. The experiment also aimed to explore possible changes in the sensitivity to and the use of the Euclidean geometric properties represented on the maps –length, angle and direction-, among three groups of age: four, six and eight-year olds. We aimed at establishing whether there are intergroup differences in the way the three age groups use the three Euclidian properties to locate objects in space, and whether there are differences within the properties. Findings indicated an effect of the age on the children’s performance; the sensitivity to the three properties showed a statistically significant change between the four and the six-year old. Although sensitivity to properties was improved between the six and the eight-year old, we did not find significant changes between these groups of age. We did not find an effect of the type of property on the performance; neither an interaction of property by age. Findings also indicated within-group changes for each property: For the four year-old children the sensitivity to the length was influenced by the condition ‘equal’ or ‘unequal’, the sensitivity to the angle changed depending on the condition ‘acute’, ‘obtuse’ or rectangle’, and being sensitive to the ‘above-below’ sense was significantly different that being sensitive to the ‘left-right’ sense. We established distinctions with previous findings and outlined some implications for education.
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spelling doaj.art-1362eab8989649dd847e41496e13cf0d2022-12-21T21:09:37ZengUniversidad del RosarioAvances en Psicología Latinoamericana1794-47242145-45152013-12-01313556574Desarrollo de conocimiento geométrico euclidiano y uso de mapasSilvana Cortés Arboleda0Silvia Sandoval Valencia1Yenny Otálora Sevilla2Universidad del Valle, ColombiaUniversidad del Valle, ColombiaUniversidad del Valle, ColombiaWe run an experiment in order to examine 60 Colombian children’s performance on a task that evaluates the use of ‘pure’ geometric maps for locating objects in a 3D space; the task was adapted from Spelke, Gilmore & McCarthy (2011). The experiment aimed to investigate whether or not the children were able to use geometric maps depicted in 2D as representations of real 3D spaces. The experiment also aimed to explore possible changes in the sensitivity to and the use of the Euclidean geometric properties represented on the maps –length, angle and direction-, among three groups of age: four, six and eight-year olds. We aimed at establishing whether there are intergroup differences in the way the three age groups use the three Euclidian properties to locate objects in space, and whether there are differences within the properties. Findings indicated an effect of the age on the children’s performance; the sensitivity to the three properties showed a statistically significant change between the four and the six-year old. Although sensitivity to properties was improved between the six and the eight-year old, we did not find significant changes between these groups of age. We did not find an effect of the type of property on the performance; neither an interaction of property by age. Findings also indicated within-group changes for each property: For the four year-old children the sensitivity to the length was influenced by the condition ‘equal’ or ‘unequal’, the sensitivity to the angle changed depending on the condition ‘acute’, ‘obtuse’ or rectangle’, and being sensitive to the ‘above-below’ sense was significantly different that being sensitive to the ‘left-right’ sense. We established distinctions with previous findings and outlined some implications for education.http://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/apl/article/view/2137/2214spatial developmentgeometric thinkingEuclidean geometric knowledgemapscognition
spellingShingle Silvana Cortés Arboleda
Silvia Sandoval Valencia
Yenny Otálora Sevilla
Desarrollo de conocimiento geométrico euclidiano y uso de mapas
Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana
spatial development
geometric thinking
Euclidean geometric knowledge
maps
cognition
title Desarrollo de conocimiento geométrico euclidiano y uso de mapas
title_full Desarrollo de conocimiento geométrico euclidiano y uso de mapas
title_fullStr Desarrollo de conocimiento geométrico euclidiano y uso de mapas
title_full_unstemmed Desarrollo de conocimiento geométrico euclidiano y uso de mapas
title_short Desarrollo de conocimiento geométrico euclidiano y uso de mapas
title_sort desarrollo de conocimiento geometrico euclidiano y uso de mapas
topic spatial development
geometric thinking
Euclidean geometric knowledge
maps
cognition
url http://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/apl/article/view/2137/2214
work_keys_str_mv AT silvanacortesarboleda desarrollodeconocimientogeometricoeuclidianoyusodemapas
AT silviasandovalvalencia desarrollodeconocimientogeometricoeuclidianoyusodemapas
AT yennyotalorasevilla desarrollodeconocimientogeometricoeuclidianoyusodemapas