Autoantibodies in the disease criteria for systemic sclerosis: The need for specification for optimal application

The ACR/EULAR classification criteria for systemic sclerosis (SSc) entail three autoantibodies: anti-centromere antibodies (ACA), anti-topoisomerase I antibodies (ATA), and anti-RNA-polymerase III antibodies (ARA). The importance of ACA and ATA in the classification criteria is evidence based, but t...

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Main Authors: Jan Damoiseaux, Judith Potjewijd, Ruben L. Smeets, Carolien Bonroy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Translational Autoimmunity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589909022000028
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author Jan Damoiseaux
Judith Potjewijd
Ruben L. Smeets
Carolien Bonroy
author_facet Jan Damoiseaux
Judith Potjewijd
Ruben L. Smeets
Carolien Bonroy
author_sort Jan Damoiseaux
collection DOAJ
description The ACR/EULAR classification criteria for systemic sclerosis (SSc) entail three autoantibodies: anti-centromere antibodies (ACA), anti-topoisomerase I antibodies (ATA), and anti-RNA-polymerase III antibodies (ARA). The importance of ACA and ATA in the classification criteria is evidence based, but the diagnostic value is overestimated by clinicians. Fortunately, these autoantibodies are characterized by good agreement between different immuno-assays. Inclusion of ARA, however, is based on limited evidence and is related to limited agreement between different immuno-assays. Harmonization of immuno-assays in terms of interpretation based on likelihood ratio's may improve future classification criteria for SSc and this needs to be achieved by close collaboration between clinicians, laboratory specialists and the diagnostic industry.
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spelling doaj.art-1363b5df3ff04f34a53686bb495fedaf2022-12-22T03:52:59ZengElsevierJournal of Translational Autoimmunity2589-90902022-01-015100141Autoantibodies in the disease criteria for systemic sclerosis: The need for specification for optimal applicationJan Damoiseaux0Judith Potjewijd1Ruben L. Smeets2Carolien Bonroy3Central Diagnostic Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Corresponding author.Department of Internal Medicine, Division Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Radboudumc Laboratory for Diagnostics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Laboratory Medicine—Medical Immunology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the NetherlandsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, BelgiumThe ACR/EULAR classification criteria for systemic sclerosis (SSc) entail three autoantibodies: anti-centromere antibodies (ACA), anti-topoisomerase I antibodies (ATA), and anti-RNA-polymerase III antibodies (ARA). The importance of ACA and ATA in the classification criteria is evidence based, but the diagnostic value is overestimated by clinicians. Fortunately, these autoantibodies are characterized by good agreement between different immuno-assays. Inclusion of ARA, however, is based on limited evidence and is related to limited agreement between different immuno-assays. Harmonization of immuno-assays in terms of interpretation based on likelihood ratio's may improve future classification criteria for SSc and this needs to be achieved by close collaboration between clinicians, laboratory specialists and the diagnostic industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589909022000028Systemic sclerosisClassificationAutoantibodiesHarmonization
spellingShingle Jan Damoiseaux
Judith Potjewijd
Ruben L. Smeets
Carolien Bonroy
Autoantibodies in the disease criteria for systemic sclerosis: The need for specification for optimal application
Journal of Translational Autoimmunity
Systemic sclerosis
Classification
Autoantibodies
Harmonization
title Autoantibodies in the disease criteria for systemic sclerosis: The need for specification for optimal application
title_full Autoantibodies in the disease criteria for systemic sclerosis: The need for specification for optimal application
title_fullStr Autoantibodies in the disease criteria for systemic sclerosis: The need for specification for optimal application
title_full_unstemmed Autoantibodies in the disease criteria for systemic sclerosis: The need for specification for optimal application
title_short Autoantibodies in the disease criteria for systemic sclerosis: The need for specification for optimal application
title_sort autoantibodies in the disease criteria for systemic sclerosis the need for specification for optimal application
topic Systemic sclerosis
Classification
Autoantibodies
Harmonization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589909022000028
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