Convolutional neural network model for the qualitative evaluation of geometric shape of carrot root

The main objective of the study is the development of an automatic carrot root classification model, marked as CR-NET, with the use of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN with a constant architecture was built, consisting of an alternating arrangement of five Conv2D, MaxPooling2D and Dropout...

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Main Authors: Piotr Rybacki, Zuzanna Sawinska, Miroslava Kačániová, Przemysław Ł. Kowalczewski, Andrzej Osuch, Karol Durczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland 2024-03-01
Series:Agricultural and Food Science
Online Access:https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/135986
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author Piotr Rybacki
Zuzanna Sawinska
Miroslava Kačániová
Przemysław Ł. Kowalczewski
Andrzej Osuch
Karol Durczak
author_facet Piotr Rybacki
Zuzanna Sawinska
Miroslava Kačániová
Przemysław Ł. Kowalczewski
Andrzej Osuch
Karol Durczak
author_sort Piotr Rybacki
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of the study is the development of an automatic carrot root classification model, marked as CR-NET, with the use of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN with a constant architecture was built, consisting of an alternating arrangement of five Conv2D, MaxPooling2D and Dropout classes, for which in the Python 3.9 programming language a calculation algorithm was developed. It was found that the classification process of the carrot root images was carried out with an accuracy of 89.06%, meaning that 50 images were misclassified. The highest number of 21 erroneously classified photographs were from the extra class, of which 15 to the first class, thus not resulting in significant loss. However, assuming the number of refuse as the classification basis, the model accuracy greatly increases to 98.69%, as only 6 photographs were erroneously assigned.
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spelling doaj.art-1366478791a9410589d6a27661a7ff852024-03-20T16:23:16ZengScientific Agricultural Society of FinlandAgricultural and Food Science1459-60671795-18952024-03-0110.23986/afsci.135986Convolutional neural network model for the qualitative evaluation of geometric shape of carrot rootPiotr Rybacki0Zuzanna Sawinska1Miroslava Kačániová2Przemysław Ł. Kowalczewski3Andrzej Osuch4Karol Durczak5Poznan University of Life Sciences, PolandPoznan University of Life Sciences, PolandSlovak University of Agriculture, SlovakiaPoznań University of Life Sciences, PolandPoznań University of Life Sciences, PolandPoznań University of Life Sciences, Poland The main objective of the study is the development of an automatic carrot root classification model, marked as CR-NET, with the use of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN with a constant architecture was built, consisting of an alternating arrangement of five Conv2D, MaxPooling2D and Dropout classes, for which in the Python 3.9 programming language a calculation algorithm was developed. It was found that the classification process of the carrot root images was carried out with an accuracy of 89.06%, meaning that 50 images were misclassified. The highest number of 21 erroneously classified photographs were from the extra class, of which 15 to the first class, thus not resulting in significant loss. However, assuming the number of refuse as the classification basis, the model accuracy greatly increases to 98.69%, as only 6 photographs were erroneously assigned. https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/135986
spellingShingle Piotr Rybacki
Zuzanna Sawinska
Miroslava Kačániová
Przemysław Ł. Kowalczewski
Andrzej Osuch
Karol Durczak
Convolutional neural network model for the qualitative evaluation of geometric shape of carrot root
Agricultural and Food Science
title Convolutional neural network model for the qualitative evaluation of geometric shape of carrot root
title_full Convolutional neural network model for the qualitative evaluation of geometric shape of carrot root
title_fullStr Convolutional neural network model for the qualitative evaluation of geometric shape of carrot root
title_full_unstemmed Convolutional neural network model for the qualitative evaluation of geometric shape of carrot root
title_short Convolutional neural network model for the qualitative evaluation of geometric shape of carrot root
title_sort convolutional neural network model for the qualitative evaluation of geometric shape of carrot root
url https://journal.fi/afs/article/view/135986
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