Ecosystem Monitoring on Leaves of Leaf Rust Disease of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Endemic leaf rust disease always occurs in almost all maize plantations in Indonesia. Furthermore, the development of this disease differs concurrently and is greatly influenced by the ecological conditions of maize cultivation. Therefore, this study fills the epidemiological gap of diseases that ha...

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Main Authors: Sopialena Sopialena, Suyadi Suyadi, Septri Alfian Noor
Format: Article
Jezik:English
Izdano: Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture 2022-02-01
Serija:Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
Teme:
Online dostop:https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/34920
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author Sopialena Sopialena
Suyadi Suyadi
Septri Alfian Noor
author_facet Sopialena Sopialena
Suyadi Suyadi
Septri Alfian Noor
author_sort Sopialena Sopialena
collection DOAJ
description Endemic leaf rust disease always occurs in almost all maize plantations in Indonesia. Furthermore, the development of this disease differs concurrently and is greatly influenced by the ecological conditions of maize cultivation. Therefore, this study fills the epidemiological gap of diseases that has not been conducted against the epidemiology of maize rust. This identifies the causes of leaf rust that attacked the maize plants in two locations, namely Bayur and Muang Dalam, Lempake, Samarinda, Indonesia. This study also analyzed the relationship or model between ecological factors of temperature, humidity, and soil fertility on the intensity of leaf rust and the infection rate of maize leaf rust. Measurement of disease intensity, the rate at which it developed, soil fertility and temperature and humidity of the area are conducted in this study. Meanwhile, soil fertility also influenced disease progression and the nutrient-poor soils in two sites cause leaf rust disease to develop well. The identification results showed that the cause of maize leaf rust was Puccinia sorghi Schw. Therefore, the temperature accompanied by the increased humidity is directly proportional to the development of the leaf rust.
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spelling doaj.art-1370d9e28f8945518170e629a4bf834c2023-08-02T07:04:25ZengUniversitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of AgricultureCaraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture2613-94562599-25702022-02-01371899910.20961/carakatani.v37i1.3492033373Ecosystem Monitoring on Leaves of Leaf Rust Disease of Maize (Zea mays L.)Sopialena Sopialena0Suyadi Suyadi1Septri Alfian Noor2Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mulawarman, SamarindaDepartment of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mulawarman, SamarindaDepartment of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mulawarman, SamarindaEndemic leaf rust disease always occurs in almost all maize plantations in Indonesia. Furthermore, the development of this disease differs concurrently and is greatly influenced by the ecological conditions of maize cultivation. Therefore, this study fills the epidemiological gap of diseases that has not been conducted against the epidemiology of maize rust. This identifies the causes of leaf rust that attacked the maize plants in two locations, namely Bayur and Muang Dalam, Lempake, Samarinda, Indonesia. This study also analyzed the relationship or model between ecological factors of temperature, humidity, and soil fertility on the intensity of leaf rust and the infection rate of maize leaf rust. Measurement of disease intensity, the rate at which it developed, soil fertility and temperature and humidity of the area are conducted in this study. Meanwhile, soil fertility also influenced disease progression and the nutrient-poor soils in two sites cause leaf rust disease to develop well. The identification results showed that the cause of maize leaf rust was Puccinia sorghi Schw. Therefore, the temperature accompanied by the increased humidity is directly proportional to the development of the leaf rust.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/34920maize leaf disease identificationplant disease epidemiologypuccinia sorghi schwrelative humiditytemperature
spellingShingle Sopialena Sopialena
Suyadi Suyadi
Septri Alfian Noor
Ecosystem Monitoring on Leaves of Leaf Rust Disease of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
maize leaf disease identification
plant disease epidemiology
puccinia sorghi schw
relative humidity
temperature
title Ecosystem Monitoring on Leaves of Leaf Rust Disease of Maize (Zea mays L.)
title_full Ecosystem Monitoring on Leaves of Leaf Rust Disease of Maize (Zea mays L.)
title_fullStr Ecosystem Monitoring on Leaves of Leaf Rust Disease of Maize (Zea mays L.)
title_full_unstemmed Ecosystem Monitoring on Leaves of Leaf Rust Disease of Maize (Zea mays L.)
title_short Ecosystem Monitoring on Leaves of Leaf Rust Disease of Maize (Zea mays L.)
title_sort ecosystem monitoring on leaves of leaf rust disease of maize zea mays l
topic maize leaf disease identification
plant disease epidemiology
puccinia sorghi schw
relative humidity
temperature
url https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/34920
work_keys_str_mv AT sopialenasopialena ecosystemmonitoringonleavesofleafrustdiseaseofmaizezeamaysl
AT suyadisuyadi ecosystemmonitoringonleavesofleafrustdiseaseofmaizezeamaysl
AT septrialfiannoor ecosystemmonitoringonleavesofleafrustdiseaseofmaizezeamaysl