From Royaumont to Caxinas: Fernando Távora and the Response to the Complexity of Reality

Returning from the Royaumont Team 10 meeting, in 1962, Portuguese architect Fernando Távora published in the journal ‘Arquitectura’ his testimony, as observer in the encounter, reporting the impossibility of consensus between the participants. With somewhat disappointment, Távora related the big dif...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rui Seco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athens Institute for Education and Research 2020-04-01
Series:Athens Journal of Architecture
Online Access:https://www.athensjournals.gr/architecture/2020-6-2-3-Seco.pdf
_version_ 1818112814434222080
author Rui Seco
author_facet Rui Seco
author_sort Rui Seco
collection DOAJ
description Returning from the Royaumont Team 10 meeting, in 1962, Portuguese architect Fernando Távora published in the journal ‘Arquitectura’ his testimony, as observer in the encounter, reporting the impossibility of consensus between the participants. With somewhat disappointment, Távora related the big difference from the Charte d’Athénes era, three decades earlier, and expressed that “a formal conclusion, similar to that remarkable document, is absolutely impossible, almost foolish”. Although he considered indispensable to achieve operative ideas that could synthesize and guide architectural practice, he stated that “times and dimensions have changed... Reality is more diverse (...) Knowledge about mankind has increased, societies phenomena are beginning to be understood, and simultaneously everything gets more complicated. It is a time of doubt and research, of drama and mystery (...), not a time to conclusions.” These questions permeated throughout the intense program of the meeting. As Candilis presented his 25,000 dwellings masterplan for Toulouse, Coderch objected that for a single house he required six months to develop a project, moment that, according to Fernando Távora, synthesized the zeitgeist of the meeting. One decade later, Álvaro Siza, a former disciple of Távora, developed his plan for a small group of houses in Caxinas. A number of critics and historians state that there is a radical transformation in Portuguese city in the early 1970s. One of these authors, Paulo Varela Gomes, sustains that Caxinas is the turning point in that transformation. This article intends to perceive this change and to identify how the absence of references and absolute certainties, in that time of doubt and research, led to a new way of thinking and designing the city. Could this be read as an answer to Távora’s concerns about the lack of a conclusion in Royaumont?
first_indexed 2024-12-11T03:24:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1370f34f788b4b41bd8618cad7cf779b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2407-9472
2407-9472
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T03:24:55Z
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher Athens Institute for Education and Research
record_format Article
series Athens Journal of Architecture
spelling doaj.art-1370f34f788b4b41bd8618cad7cf779b2022-12-22T01:22:31ZengAthens Institute for Education and ResearchAthens Journal of Architecture2407-94722407-94722020-04-0162149168https://doi.org/10.30958/aja.6-2-3From Royaumont to Caxinas: Fernando Távora and the Response to the Complexity of RealityRui Seco0Researcher, CITAD-Lusiada University, PortugalReturning from the Royaumont Team 10 meeting, in 1962, Portuguese architect Fernando Távora published in the journal ‘Arquitectura’ his testimony, as observer in the encounter, reporting the impossibility of consensus between the participants. With somewhat disappointment, Távora related the big difference from the Charte d’Athénes era, three decades earlier, and expressed that “a formal conclusion, similar to that remarkable document, is absolutely impossible, almost foolish”. Although he considered indispensable to achieve operative ideas that could synthesize and guide architectural practice, he stated that “times and dimensions have changed... Reality is more diverse (...) Knowledge about mankind has increased, societies phenomena are beginning to be understood, and simultaneously everything gets more complicated. It is a time of doubt and research, of drama and mystery (...), not a time to conclusions.” These questions permeated throughout the intense program of the meeting. As Candilis presented his 25,000 dwellings masterplan for Toulouse, Coderch objected that for a single house he required six months to develop a project, moment that, according to Fernando Távora, synthesized the zeitgeist of the meeting. One decade later, Álvaro Siza, a former disciple of Távora, developed his plan for a small group of houses in Caxinas. A number of critics and historians state that there is a radical transformation in Portuguese city in the early 1970s. One of these authors, Paulo Varela Gomes, sustains that Caxinas is the turning point in that transformation. This article intends to perceive this change and to identify how the absence of references and absolute certainties, in that time of doubt and research, led to a new way of thinking and designing the city. Could this be read as an answer to Távora’s concerns about the lack of a conclusion in Royaumont?https://www.athensjournals.gr/architecture/2020-6-2-3-Seco.pdf
spellingShingle Rui Seco
From Royaumont to Caxinas: Fernando Távora and the Response to the Complexity of Reality
Athens Journal of Architecture
title From Royaumont to Caxinas: Fernando Távora and the Response to the Complexity of Reality
title_full From Royaumont to Caxinas: Fernando Távora and the Response to the Complexity of Reality
title_fullStr From Royaumont to Caxinas: Fernando Távora and the Response to the Complexity of Reality
title_full_unstemmed From Royaumont to Caxinas: Fernando Távora and the Response to the Complexity of Reality
title_short From Royaumont to Caxinas: Fernando Távora and the Response to the Complexity of Reality
title_sort from royaumont to caxinas fernando tavora and the response to the complexity of reality
url https://www.athensjournals.gr/architecture/2020-6-2-3-Seco.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ruiseco fromroyaumonttocaxinasfernandotavoraandtheresponsetothecomplexityofreality