Concept-based Instruction and Teaching English Tense and Aspect to Iranian School Learners

The present study examines the role of Gal’perin’s Concept-based Instruction (CBI) as a pedagogical approach in teaching cognitive grammar-based (CG-based) concepts of tense and aspect to EFL students. Following the sociocultural theory of L2 Acquisition (SCT), arming L2 learners with scientific con...

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Main Authors: Ali Fazilatfar, Ali Akbar Jabbari, Rezvan Harsij
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2017-06-01
Series:Issues in Language Teaching
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ilt.atu.ac.ir/article_8422_9c9bb05bccadbe7e39a98aa8208173f7.pdf
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author Ali Fazilatfar
Ali Akbar Jabbari
Rezvan Harsij
author_facet Ali Fazilatfar
Ali Akbar Jabbari
Rezvan Harsij
author_sort Ali Fazilatfar
collection DOAJ
description The present study examines the role of Gal’perin’s Concept-based Instruction (CBI) as a pedagogical approach in teaching cognitive grammar-based (CG-based) concepts of tense and aspect to EFL students. Following the sociocultural theory of L2 Acquisition (SCT), arming L2 learners with scientific concepts can lead to L2 development by deepening their understanding and raising awareness of L2 structures. To this end, over the course of eight weeks 28 third grade middle school students (14 years old) received the concepts in the CBI framework and 30 third grade middle school students received a traditional type of instruction. There were three sets of data including definition of the concepts of tense and aspect before and after CBI, concept verbalization data during CBI, written discourse performance plus responses to a set of grammatical questions before and after CBI. It was found that although both groups improved significantly after receiving the instruction, the students who received CBI performed significantly better than those in the traditional group. The students who received CBI also produced a significant definition of the concepts and their written discourse performance and responses to the grammatical questions improved after CBI. The result provides insight into the application of scientific concepts in L2 instruction.
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spelling doaj.art-137386f8f32f46abbd6e3a8c85603f112023-12-23T10:46:53ZengAllameh Tabataba'i University PressIssues in Language Teaching2322-37152476-61942017-06-016117914510.22054/ilt.2017.84228422Concept-based Instruction and Teaching English Tense and Aspect to Iranian School LearnersAli Fazilatfar0Ali Akbar Jabbari1Rezvan Harsij2Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics, Yazd University, IranAssociate Professor of Applied Linguistics, Yazd University, IranPh.D. Candidate of TEFL, Yazd University, IranThe present study examines the role of Gal’perin’s Concept-based Instruction (CBI) as a pedagogical approach in teaching cognitive grammar-based (CG-based) concepts of tense and aspect to EFL students. Following the sociocultural theory of L2 Acquisition (SCT), arming L2 learners with scientific concepts can lead to L2 development by deepening their understanding and raising awareness of L2 structures. To this end, over the course of eight weeks 28 third grade middle school students (14 years old) received the concepts in the CBI framework and 30 third grade middle school students received a traditional type of instruction. There were three sets of data including definition of the concepts of tense and aspect before and after CBI, concept verbalization data during CBI, written discourse performance plus responses to a set of grammatical questions before and after CBI. It was found that although both groups improved significantly after receiving the instruction, the students who received CBI performed significantly better than those in the traditional group. The students who received CBI also produced a significant definition of the concepts and their written discourse performance and responses to the grammatical questions improved after CBI. The result provides insight into the application of scientific concepts in L2 instruction.https://ilt.atu.ac.ir/article_8422_9c9bb05bccadbe7e39a98aa8208173f7.pdfconcept-based instructionexplicit rule-based instructionlanguage developmentgrammar instructioncognitive grammar
spellingShingle Ali Fazilatfar
Ali Akbar Jabbari
Rezvan Harsij
Concept-based Instruction and Teaching English Tense and Aspect to Iranian School Learners
Issues in Language Teaching
concept-based instruction
explicit rule-based instruction
language development
grammar instruction
cognitive grammar
title Concept-based Instruction and Teaching English Tense and Aspect to Iranian School Learners
title_full Concept-based Instruction and Teaching English Tense and Aspect to Iranian School Learners
title_fullStr Concept-based Instruction and Teaching English Tense and Aspect to Iranian School Learners
title_full_unstemmed Concept-based Instruction and Teaching English Tense and Aspect to Iranian School Learners
title_short Concept-based Instruction and Teaching English Tense and Aspect to Iranian School Learners
title_sort concept based instruction and teaching english tense and aspect to iranian school learners
topic concept-based instruction
explicit rule-based instruction
language development
grammar instruction
cognitive grammar
url https://ilt.atu.ac.ir/article_8422_9c9bb05bccadbe7e39a98aa8208173f7.pdf
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AT aliakbarjabbari conceptbasedinstructionandteachingenglishtenseandaspecttoiranianschoollearners
AT rezvanharsij conceptbasedinstructionandteachingenglishtenseandaspecttoiranianschoollearners