Distributed Generation Forecasting Based on Rolling Graph Neural Network (ROLL-GNN)

The future power grid will have more distributed energy sources, and the widespread access of distributed energy sources has the potential to improve the energy efficiency, resilience, and sustainability of the system. However, distributed energy, mainly wind power generation and photovoltaic power...

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Main Authors: Jizhong Xue, Zaohui Kang, Chun Sing Lai, Yu Wang, Fangyuan Xu, Haoliang Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4436
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author Jizhong Xue
Zaohui Kang
Chun Sing Lai
Yu Wang
Fangyuan Xu
Haoliang Yuan
author_facet Jizhong Xue
Zaohui Kang
Chun Sing Lai
Yu Wang
Fangyuan Xu
Haoliang Yuan
author_sort Jizhong Xue
collection DOAJ
description The future power grid will have more distributed energy sources, and the widespread access of distributed energy sources has the potential to improve the energy efficiency, resilience, and sustainability of the system. However, distributed energy, mainly wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation, has the characteristics of intermittency and strong randomness, which will bring challenges to the safe operation of the power grid. Accurate prediction of solar power generation with high spatial and temporal resolution is very important for the normal operation of the power grid. In order to improve the accuracy of distributed photovoltaic power generation prediction, this paper proposes a new distributed photovoltaic power generation prediction model: ROLL-GNN, which is defined as a prediction model based on rolling prediction of the graph neural network. The ROLL-GNN uses the perspective of graph signal processing to model distributed generation production timeseries data as signals on graphs. In the model, the similarity of data is used to capture their spatio-temporal dependencies to achieve improved prediction accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-1381141b478e46ebbf3325b2b6e5face2023-11-18T07:48:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-05-011611443610.3390/en16114436Distributed Generation Forecasting Based on Rolling Graph Neural Network (ROLL-GNN)Jizhong Xue0Zaohui Kang1Chun Sing Lai2Yu Wang3Fangyuan Xu4Haoliang Yuan5Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaThe future power grid will have more distributed energy sources, and the widespread access of distributed energy sources has the potential to improve the energy efficiency, resilience, and sustainability of the system. However, distributed energy, mainly wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation, has the characteristics of intermittency and strong randomness, which will bring challenges to the safe operation of the power grid. Accurate prediction of solar power generation with high spatial and temporal resolution is very important for the normal operation of the power grid. In order to improve the accuracy of distributed photovoltaic power generation prediction, this paper proposes a new distributed photovoltaic power generation prediction model: ROLL-GNN, which is defined as a prediction model based on rolling prediction of the graph neural network. The ROLL-GNN uses the perspective of graph signal processing to model distributed generation production timeseries data as signals on graphs. In the model, the similarity of data is used to capture their spatio-temporal dependencies to achieve improved prediction accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4436distributed generationPV forecastinggraph neural networks
spellingShingle Jizhong Xue
Zaohui Kang
Chun Sing Lai
Yu Wang
Fangyuan Xu
Haoliang Yuan
Distributed Generation Forecasting Based on Rolling Graph Neural Network (ROLL-GNN)
Energies
distributed generation
PV forecasting
graph neural networks
title Distributed Generation Forecasting Based on Rolling Graph Neural Network (ROLL-GNN)
title_full Distributed Generation Forecasting Based on Rolling Graph Neural Network (ROLL-GNN)
title_fullStr Distributed Generation Forecasting Based on Rolling Graph Neural Network (ROLL-GNN)
title_full_unstemmed Distributed Generation Forecasting Based on Rolling Graph Neural Network (ROLL-GNN)
title_short Distributed Generation Forecasting Based on Rolling Graph Neural Network (ROLL-GNN)
title_sort distributed generation forecasting based on rolling graph neural network roll gnn
topic distributed generation
PV forecasting
graph neural networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4436
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