Pest Risk Analysis on Xylella fastidiosa in Morocco

Morocco is basically an agricultural country; almost 40% of the workforce is employed in this sector. Xylella fastidiosa is a xylem-inhabiting pathogen which can infect more than 300 plant species, although most host species are symptomless. Until relatively recently, X. fastidiosa was primarily...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Afechtal, Antonio Vicent, Maria Saponari, Anna Maria D’Onghia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2018-06-01
Series:Journal of Plant Protection Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2018.124640
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author Mohamed Afechtal
Antonio Vicent
Maria Saponari
Anna Maria D’Onghia
author_facet Mohamed Afechtal
Antonio Vicent
Maria Saponari
Anna Maria D’Onghia
author_sort Mohamed Afechtal
collection DOAJ
description Morocco is basically an agricultural country; almost 40% of the workforce is employed in this sector. Xylella fastidiosa is a xylem-inhabiting pathogen which can infect more than 300 plant species, although most host species are symptomless. Until relatively recently, X. fastidiosa was primarily limited to North and South America, but in 2013 a widespread epidemic of olive quick decline syndrome caused by this fastidious pathogen appeared in southeastern Italy, and later several cases of X. fastidiosa outbreaks have been reported in other European countries (France, Germany and Spain). Following these recently confirmed findings of X. fastidiosa in the European Union, this bacterium has become a serious threat to the Moroccan flora. The national phytosanitary authorities have adopted several measures to prevent the introduction of X. fastidiosa into the national territory by deciding, inter alia, to suspend importation of host plant species to the bacterium from infected areas. This paper presents the phytosanitary risk of this bacterium in Morocco.
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spelling doaj.art-1387bcea05ab485cafdd3e6d9e04fc582022-12-22T04:13:54ZengPolish Academy of SciencesJournal of Plant Protection Research1899-007X1899-007X2018-06-0158321521910.24425/jppr.2018.124640Pest Risk Analysis on Xylella fastidiosa in MoroccoMohamed Afechtal0Antonio Vicent1Maria Saponari2Anna Maria D’Onghia3National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Regional Center of Kénitra, Laboratory of Virology, Rue Ibn Temmam, P.B. 257. Kénitra, MoroccoIstituto Valenciano di Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), CV-315, Km. 10,7-4613 Moncada, SpainIstituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, UOS Bari, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, I-70126 Bari, ItalyCentre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéenes, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari (CIHEAM/MAIB), Via Ceglie 9, 70010 Valenzano (BA), ItalyMorocco is basically an agricultural country; almost 40% of the workforce is employed in this sector. Xylella fastidiosa is a xylem-inhabiting pathogen which can infect more than 300 plant species, although most host species are symptomless. Until relatively recently, X. fastidiosa was primarily limited to North and South America, but in 2013 a widespread epidemic of olive quick decline syndrome caused by this fastidious pathogen appeared in southeastern Italy, and later several cases of X. fastidiosa outbreaks have been reported in other European countries (France, Germany and Spain). Following these recently confirmed findings of X. fastidiosa in the European Union, this bacterium has become a serious threat to the Moroccan flora. The national phytosanitary authorities have adopted several measures to prevent the introduction of X. fastidiosa into the national territory by deciding, inter alia, to suspend importation of host plant species to the bacterium from infected areas. This paper presents the phytosanitary risk of this bacterium in Morocco.https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2018.124640Xylella fastidiosapest risk analysis
spellingShingle Mohamed Afechtal
Antonio Vicent
Maria Saponari
Anna Maria D’Onghia
Pest Risk Analysis on Xylella fastidiosa in Morocco
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Xylella fastidiosa
pest risk analysis
title Pest Risk Analysis on Xylella fastidiosa in Morocco
title_full Pest Risk Analysis on Xylella fastidiosa in Morocco
title_fullStr Pest Risk Analysis on Xylella fastidiosa in Morocco
title_full_unstemmed Pest Risk Analysis on Xylella fastidiosa in Morocco
title_short Pest Risk Analysis on Xylella fastidiosa in Morocco
title_sort pest risk analysis on xylella fastidiosa in morocco
topic Xylella fastidiosa
pest risk analysis
url https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2018.124640
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AT annamariadonghia pestriskanalysisonxylellafastidiosainmorocco