A Review on the Effect of Electrical Steel Manufacturing Processes on the Performance of Electric Machines

The manufacturing processing of Electrical Steel Laminations (ESLs) for electric machines comprises cutting, stacking, and housing techniques which can result in plastic deformation and residual stress in the soft magnetic material. These manufacturing processes result in decreasing the magnetic qua...

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Main Authors: Farshid Mahmouditabar, Nick Baker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/24/7954
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author Farshid Mahmouditabar
Nick Baker
author_facet Farshid Mahmouditabar
Nick Baker
author_sort Farshid Mahmouditabar
collection DOAJ
description The manufacturing processing of Electrical Steel Laminations (ESLs) for electric machines comprises cutting, stacking, and housing techniques which can result in plastic deformation and residual stress in the soft magnetic material. These manufacturing processes result in decreasing the magnetic quality and a local increase in both the static and dynamic hysteresis losses near the cut edges and consequently a reduction in the performance of the designed motor. The iron losses resulting from cutting can vary by a factor of two or more depending on geometrical, material, and processing parameters as well as the magnetic field strength. It is advantageous to consider these manufacturing effects in the design stage to reduce the probability of underperforming mass production. In this paper, the manufacturing processes of ESLs and their modelling methods are comprehensively surveyed. The gaps in scientific understanding and the research need for the expansion of accurate modelling of the cutting and joining of ESLs are subsequently discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-138838a0145b4959896ecf8ee435149d2023-12-22T14:05:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-12-011624795410.3390/en16247954A Review on the Effect of Electrical Steel Manufacturing Processes on the Performance of Electric MachinesFarshid Mahmouditabar0Nick Baker1School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UKSchool of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UKThe manufacturing processing of Electrical Steel Laminations (ESLs) for electric machines comprises cutting, stacking, and housing techniques which can result in plastic deformation and residual stress in the soft magnetic material. These manufacturing processes result in decreasing the magnetic quality and a local increase in both the static and dynamic hysteresis losses near the cut edges and consequently a reduction in the performance of the designed motor. The iron losses resulting from cutting can vary by a factor of two or more depending on geometrical, material, and processing parameters as well as the magnetic field strength. It is advantageous to consider these manufacturing effects in the design stage to reduce the probability of underperforming mass production. In this paper, the manufacturing processes of ESLs and their modelling methods are comprehensively surveyed. The gaps in scientific understanding and the research need for the expansion of accurate modelling of the cutting and joining of ESLs are subsequently discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/24/7954electrical steel laminationcore lossmagnetic degradationmanufacturing processcutting laminationjoining lamination
spellingShingle Farshid Mahmouditabar
Nick Baker
A Review on the Effect of Electrical Steel Manufacturing Processes on the Performance of Electric Machines
Energies
electrical steel lamination
core loss
magnetic degradation
manufacturing process
cutting lamination
joining lamination
title A Review on the Effect of Electrical Steel Manufacturing Processes on the Performance of Electric Machines
title_full A Review on the Effect of Electrical Steel Manufacturing Processes on the Performance of Electric Machines
title_fullStr A Review on the Effect of Electrical Steel Manufacturing Processes on the Performance of Electric Machines
title_full_unstemmed A Review on the Effect of Electrical Steel Manufacturing Processes on the Performance of Electric Machines
title_short A Review on the Effect of Electrical Steel Manufacturing Processes on the Performance of Electric Machines
title_sort review on the effect of electrical steel manufacturing processes on the performance of electric machines
topic electrical steel lamination
core loss
magnetic degradation
manufacturing process
cutting lamination
joining lamination
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/24/7954
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