Preparation and characterization of palladium/polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide/foamed nickel composite electrode and its electrochemical dechlorination of triclosan

In this study, a new composite electrode of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles dispersed on polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide (PPy-rGO) loaded on foam-nickel was achieved by galvanostatic method. Characterization of structures, morphology and crystallinity of the synthesized materials were investigated b...

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Main Authors: Zhaohui Zhang, Junjing Li, Cong Luan, Huan Wang, Xiuwen Cheng, Leqi Fang, Liang Wang, Bin Zhao, Chang Ma, Hongwei Zhang, Chunyan Li, Jinming Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-02-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535219300358
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author Zhaohui Zhang
Junjing Li
Cong Luan
Huan Wang
Xiuwen Cheng
Leqi Fang
Liang Wang
Bin Zhao
Chang Ma
Hongwei Zhang
Chunyan Li
Jinming Xu
author_facet Zhaohui Zhang
Junjing Li
Cong Luan
Huan Wang
Xiuwen Cheng
Leqi Fang
Liang Wang
Bin Zhao
Chang Ma
Hongwei Zhang
Chunyan Li
Jinming Xu
author_sort Zhaohui Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a new composite electrode of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles dispersed on polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide (PPy-rGO) loaded on foam-nickel was achieved by galvanostatic method. Characterization of structures, morphology and crystallinity of the synthesized materials were investigated by scanning electron microscopes (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results of XPS and XRD demonstrated Pd showed primarily as Pd0. From SEM and TEM results, we had seen that Pd nanoparticles were dispersible well on the composite electrode. Raman spectroscopy was used to show the state of graphene oxide and further demonstrated that PPy and rGO had existed of on the foam Ni matrix. The data of EIS also suggested the charge transfer of the new composite electrode decreased compared to Pd/PPy/foam-Ni and PPy/foam-Ni composite electrodes. The effect of the electropolymerization potential on Pd/PPy-rGO/foam-Ni electrode for removing triclosan (TCS) was examined. It was found that the removal efficiency of TCS on the composite electrode could reach 100% at electropolymerization potential of 0.7 V and reaction time of 100 min. Keywords: Pd/PPy-rGO/foam-Ni electrode, Triclosan, Electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination, Potentiostatic electropolymerization, Applied potential
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spelling doaj.art-138ab694f0f142e6b4143136f37d16e42022-12-22T02:29:56ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522020-02-0113239633973Preparation and characterization of palladium/polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide/foamed nickel composite electrode and its electrochemical dechlorination of triclosanZhaohui Zhang0Junjing Li1Cong Luan2Huan Wang3Xiuwen Cheng4Leqi Fang5Liang Wang6Bin Zhao7Chang Ma8Hongwei Zhang9Chunyan Li10Jinming Xu11School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Binshui West Road 399, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, PR ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Binshui West Road 399, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, PR China; Corresponding authors.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Binshui West Road 399, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, PR ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Binshui West Road 399, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Binshui West Road 399, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, PR ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Binshui West Road 399, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, PR China; Corresponding authors.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Binshui West Road 399, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, PR ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Binshui West Road 399, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, PR ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Binshui West Road 399, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, PR ChinaTianjin Tianhaoyuan Technology Company Limited, Room 302, 13th Floor, Xiaoyuan New Village, Kaifa District, Tianjin 300457, PR ChinaTianjin Huayu Membrane Technology Co., Ltd., Room 209, 172 Huanghai Road, Tianjin 300457, PR ChinaIn this study, a new composite electrode of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles dispersed on polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide (PPy-rGO) loaded on foam-nickel was achieved by galvanostatic method. Characterization of structures, morphology and crystallinity of the synthesized materials were investigated by scanning electron microscopes (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results of XPS and XRD demonstrated Pd showed primarily as Pd0. From SEM and TEM results, we had seen that Pd nanoparticles were dispersible well on the composite electrode. Raman spectroscopy was used to show the state of graphene oxide and further demonstrated that PPy and rGO had existed of on the foam Ni matrix. The data of EIS also suggested the charge transfer of the new composite electrode decreased compared to Pd/PPy/foam-Ni and PPy/foam-Ni composite electrodes. The effect of the electropolymerization potential on Pd/PPy-rGO/foam-Ni electrode for removing triclosan (TCS) was examined. It was found that the removal efficiency of TCS on the composite electrode could reach 100% at electropolymerization potential of 0.7 V and reaction time of 100 min. Keywords: Pd/PPy-rGO/foam-Ni electrode, Triclosan, Electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination, Potentiostatic electropolymerization, Applied potentialhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535219300358
spellingShingle Zhaohui Zhang
Junjing Li
Cong Luan
Huan Wang
Xiuwen Cheng
Leqi Fang
Liang Wang
Bin Zhao
Chang Ma
Hongwei Zhang
Chunyan Li
Jinming Xu
Preparation and characterization of palladium/polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide/foamed nickel composite electrode and its electrochemical dechlorination of triclosan
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
title Preparation and characterization of palladium/polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide/foamed nickel composite electrode and its electrochemical dechlorination of triclosan
title_full Preparation and characterization of palladium/polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide/foamed nickel composite electrode and its electrochemical dechlorination of triclosan
title_fullStr Preparation and characterization of palladium/polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide/foamed nickel composite electrode and its electrochemical dechlorination of triclosan
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and characterization of palladium/polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide/foamed nickel composite electrode and its electrochemical dechlorination of triclosan
title_short Preparation and characterization of palladium/polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide/foamed nickel composite electrode and its electrochemical dechlorination of triclosan
title_sort preparation and characterization of palladium polypyrrole reduced graphene oxide foamed nickel composite electrode and its electrochemical dechlorination of triclosan
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535219300358
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