A New Topology of Modular Multilevel Converter With Voltage Self-Balancing Ability

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has been used in the field of HVDC transmission due to its many advantages, but its voltage imbalance problem of sub-module capacitors affects the stable operation of the system. There are two kinds of methods for solving the capacitor voltage imbalance of the...

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Main Authors: Hongchun Shu, Shunguang Lei, Xincui Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8930556/
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author Hongchun Shu
Shunguang Lei
Xincui Tian
author_facet Hongchun Shu
Shunguang Lei
Xincui Tian
author_sort Hongchun Shu
collection DOAJ
description The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has been used in the field of HVDC transmission due to its many advantages, but its voltage imbalance problem of sub-module capacitors affects the stable operation of the system. There are two kinds of methods for solving the capacitor voltage imbalance of the MMC sub-module. The one is voltage balancing algorithm and the other one is improved topology. However, the complexity of the voltage balancing algorithm increases sharply when the number of voltage levels is high, which is not suitable for the MMC system with a high number of voltage levels. In this paper, a new topology with bidirectional voltage self-balancing capability is proposed. This topology adds the voltage balancing circuit between sub-modules on the conventional MMC topology, realizing voltage self-balancing without voltage balancing algorithm, and having a better effect of inhibition phase-to-phase circulation. The bidirectional voltage balancing capability, the voltage balancing effect and the circulation inhibition effect of the bidirectional voltage self-balancing topology are verified by MATLAB/Simulink simulation and experiment.
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spelling doaj.art-138ad8ab19c34b0c8020de0d2ab9e2b22022-12-21T20:29:35ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01718478618479610.1109/ACCESS.2019.29588578930556A New Topology of Modular Multilevel Converter With Voltage Self-Balancing AbilityHongchun Shu0Shunguang Lei1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-2631Xincui Tian2Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaFaculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaFaculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaThe modular multilevel converter (MMC) has been used in the field of HVDC transmission due to its many advantages, but its voltage imbalance problem of sub-module capacitors affects the stable operation of the system. There are two kinds of methods for solving the capacitor voltage imbalance of the MMC sub-module. The one is voltage balancing algorithm and the other one is improved topology. However, the complexity of the voltage balancing algorithm increases sharply when the number of voltage levels is high, which is not suitable for the MMC system with a high number of voltage levels. In this paper, a new topology with bidirectional voltage self-balancing capability is proposed. This topology adds the voltage balancing circuit between sub-modules on the conventional MMC topology, realizing voltage self-balancing without voltage balancing algorithm, and having a better effect of inhibition phase-to-phase circulation. The bidirectional voltage balancing capability, the voltage balancing effect and the circulation inhibition effect of the bidirectional voltage self-balancing topology are verified by MATLAB/Simulink simulation and experiment.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8930556/Modular multilevel converter (MMC)voltage balancing circuitbidirectional voltage self-balancingcirculation inhibition
spellingShingle Hongchun Shu
Shunguang Lei
Xincui Tian
A New Topology of Modular Multilevel Converter With Voltage Self-Balancing Ability
IEEE Access
Modular multilevel converter (MMC)
voltage balancing circuit
bidirectional voltage self-balancing
circulation inhibition
title A New Topology of Modular Multilevel Converter With Voltage Self-Balancing Ability
title_full A New Topology of Modular Multilevel Converter With Voltage Self-Balancing Ability
title_fullStr A New Topology of Modular Multilevel Converter With Voltage Self-Balancing Ability
title_full_unstemmed A New Topology of Modular Multilevel Converter With Voltage Self-Balancing Ability
title_short A New Topology of Modular Multilevel Converter With Voltage Self-Balancing Ability
title_sort new topology of modular multilevel converter with voltage self balancing ability
topic Modular multilevel converter (MMC)
voltage balancing circuit
bidirectional voltage self-balancing
circulation inhibition
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8930556/
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