Effect of Impeller Trimming on the Energy Efficiency of the Counter-Rotating Pumping Stage

Developing ways to increase centrifugal pumps’ pressure and power characteristics is a critical problem in up-to-date engineering. There are many ways to resolve it, but each has advantages and flaws. The presented article aimed to ensure higher energy efficiency indicators by using a counter-rotati...

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Main Authors: Ivan Pavlenko, Oleksandr Kulikov, Oleksandr Ratushnyi, Vitalii Ivanov, Ján Piteľ, Vladyslav Kondus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/2/761
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author Ivan Pavlenko
Oleksandr Kulikov
Oleksandr Ratushnyi
Vitalii Ivanov
Ján Piteľ
Vladyslav Kondus
author_facet Ivan Pavlenko
Oleksandr Kulikov
Oleksandr Ratushnyi
Vitalii Ivanov
Ján Piteľ
Vladyslav Kondus
author_sort Ivan Pavlenko
collection DOAJ
description Developing ways to increase centrifugal pumps’ pressure and power characteristics is a critical problem in up-to-date engineering. There are many ways to resolve it, but each has advantages and flaws. The presented article aimed to ensure higher energy efficiency indicators by using a counter-rotating pumping stage with trimming. During the research, the comprehensive approach was based on CFD modeling and the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse approach for overestimated systems. According to the obtained data, pumps with a counter-rotating stage allowed the pressure head to be significantly increased compared with the standard design of the flow part. Notably, for pumping units CPS 180/1900 with a basic stage, the pressure head of 127 m was reached. However, when using a counter-rotating stage, the pressure head could be increased up to 270 m, which was 2.1 times higher. Therefore, to ensure unchanged characteristics when using centrifugal pumps with the counter-rotating stage, the weight and size indicators can be significantly reduced compared to the traditional design scheme. The proposed numerical and analytical approaches allow estimating the highest pressure and energy characteristics values.
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spelling doaj.art-138fc6edde9d4369a8b2d2780dba1be62023-11-30T21:01:04ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-01-0113276110.3390/app13020761Effect of Impeller Trimming on the Energy Efficiency of the Counter-Rotating Pumping StageIvan Pavlenko0Oleksandr Kulikov1Oleksandr Ratushnyi2Vitalii Ivanov3Ján Piteľ4Vladyslav Kondus5Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a Seat in Presov, Technical University of Kosice, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Presov, SlovakiaDepartment of Applied Hydro- and Aeromechanics, Faculty of Technical Systems and Energy Efficient Technologies, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, UkraineDepartment of Applied Hydro- and Aeromechanics, Faculty of Technical Systems and Energy Efficient Technologies, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, UkraineFaculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a Seat in Presov, Technical University of Kosice, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Presov, SlovakiaFaculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a Seat in Presov, Technical University of Kosice, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Presov, SlovakiaDepartment of Applied Hydro- and Aeromechanics, Faculty of Technical Systems and Energy Efficient Technologies, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, UkraineDeveloping ways to increase centrifugal pumps’ pressure and power characteristics is a critical problem in up-to-date engineering. There are many ways to resolve it, but each has advantages and flaws. The presented article aimed to ensure higher energy efficiency indicators by using a counter-rotating pumping stage with trimming. During the research, the comprehensive approach was based on CFD modeling and the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse approach for overestimated systems. According to the obtained data, pumps with a counter-rotating stage allowed the pressure head to be significantly increased compared with the standard design of the flow part. Notably, for pumping units CPS 180/1900 with a basic stage, the pressure head of 127 m was reached. However, when using a counter-rotating stage, the pressure head could be increased up to 270 m, which was 2.1 times higher. Therefore, to ensure unchanged characteristics when using centrifugal pumps with the counter-rotating stage, the weight and size indicators can be significantly reduced compared to the traditional design scheme. The proposed numerical and analytical approaches allow estimating the highest pressure and energy characteristics values.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/2/761energy efficiencycentrifugal pumppower consumptionprocess innovation
spellingShingle Ivan Pavlenko
Oleksandr Kulikov
Oleksandr Ratushnyi
Vitalii Ivanov
Ján Piteľ
Vladyslav Kondus
Effect of Impeller Trimming on the Energy Efficiency of the Counter-Rotating Pumping Stage
Applied Sciences
energy efficiency
centrifugal pump
power consumption
process innovation
title Effect of Impeller Trimming on the Energy Efficiency of the Counter-Rotating Pumping Stage
title_full Effect of Impeller Trimming on the Energy Efficiency of the Counter-Rotating Pumping Stage
title_fullStr Effect of Impeller Trimming on the Energy Efficiency of the Counter-Rotating Pumping Stage
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Impeller Trimming on the Energy Efficiency of the Counter-Rotating Pumping Stage
title_short Effect of Impeller Trimming on the Energy Efficiency of the Counter-Rotating Pumping Stage
title_sort effect of impeller trimming on the energy efficiency of the counter rotating pumping stage
topic energy efficiency
centrifugal pump
power consumption
process innovation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/2/761
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