Recurrent Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Vulva: A Rare Occurrence and Review of Literature

Objective: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) of the vulva is an uncommon soft tissue tumor with fewer than 60 cases reported previously. Distant metastasis is rare with a high propensity for local invasion. Surgical management is the gold standard with adequate margin excision to prevent future...

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Main Authors: Lajya Devi Goyal, Priyanka Garg, Manmeet Kaur, Diksha Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Family and Reproductive Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/view/1674
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author Lajya Devi Goyal
Priyanka Garg
Manmeet Kaur
Diksha Sharma
author_facet Lajya Devi Goyal
Priyanka Garg
Manmeet Kaur
Diksha Sharma
author_sort Lajya Devi Goyal
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) of the vulva is an uncommon soft tissue tumor with fewer than 60 cases reported previously. Distant metastasis is rare with a high propensity for local invasion. Surgical management is the gold standard with adequate margin excision to prevent future recurrences. We report a case of vulvar DFSP requiring three resections to achieve primary clearance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report from India. Case report: A 35-years-old female, presented with nodular vulvar mass for the third time arising from the upper part of right labia majora for the last year. She had a history of two similar episodes in the past for which excision was done and histopathology confirmed DFSP. The third wide local resection was performed with 3 cm margins and the margins were sent for intra-operative frozen section analysis, which was confirmed clear by the pathologist. The patient has been free of recurrence for two years. Conclusion: DFSP is a challenging condition presenting as a non-tender nodular mass characterized by local invasion and recurrence. Early diagnosis and appropriate management using wide local excision with accurate margin assessment can achieve optimal results and prevent future recurrences.
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spelling doaj.art-139180dca74e409395717351c1b44a502022-12-21T23:14:13ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Family and Reproductive Health1735-89491735-93922021-06-0115210.18502/jfrh.v15i2.6456Recurrent Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Vulva: A Rare Occurrence and Review of LiteratureLajya Devi Goyal0Priyanka Garg1Manmeet Kaur2Diksha Sharma3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, IndiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, IndiaDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, IndiaGuru Gobind Singh Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, IndiaObjective: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) of the vulva is an uncommon soft tissue tumor with fewer than 60 cases reported previously. Distant metastasis is rare with a high propensity for local invasion. Surgical management is the gold standard with adequate margin excision to prevent future recurrences. We report a case of vulvar DFSP requiring three resections to achieve primary clearance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report from India. Case report: A 35-years-old female, presented with nodular vulvar mass for the third time arising from the upper part of right labia majora for the last year. She had a history of two similar episodes in the past for which excision was done and histopathology confirmed DFSP. The third wide local resection was performed with 3 cm margins and the margins were sent for intra-operative frozen section analysis, which was confirmed clear by the pathologist. The patient has been free of recurrence for two years. Conclusion: DFSP is a challenging condition presenting as a non-tender nodular mass characterized by local invasion and recurrence. Early diagnosis and appropriate management using wide local excision with accurate margin assessment can achieve optimal results and prevent future recurrences.https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/view/1674DermatofibrosarcomaVulvaMargins of ExcisionLocal Neoplasm Recurrence
spellingShingle Lajya Devi Goyal
Priyanka Garg
Manmeet Kaur
Diksha Sharma
Recurrent Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Vulva: A Rare Occurrence and Review of Literature
Journal of Family and Reproductive Health
Dermatofibrosarcoma
Vulva
Margins of Excision
Local Neoplasm Recurrence
title Recurrent Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Vulva: A Rare Occurrence and Review of Literature
title_full Recurrent Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Vulva: A Rare Occurrence and Review of Literature
title_fullStr Recurrent Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Vulva: A Rare Occurrence and Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Vulva: A Rare Occurrence and Review of Literature
title_short Recurrent Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Vulva: A Rare Occurrence and Review of Literature
title_sort recurrent dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the vulva a rare occurrence and review of literature
topic Dermatofibrosarcoma
Vulva
Margins of Excision
Local Neoplasm Recurrence
url https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/view/1674
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AT priyankagarg recurrentdermatofibrosarcomaprotuberansofthevulvaarareoccurrenceandreviewofliterature
AT manmeetkaur recurrentdermatofibrosarcomaprotuberansofthevulvaarareoccurrenceandreviewofliterature
AT dikshasharma recurrentdermatofibrosarcomaprotuberansofthevulvaarareoccurrenceandreviewofliterature